Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40685990›Full record

ArticleBioanalysis2025

Evaluation of singlicate

Ruwini D Rajapaksha, Freya van Kesteren, Philip J Kuehl, John T Farmer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioanalysis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ruwini D RajapakshaLovelace Biomedical Research Institute, Albuquerque, NM, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3411-1676
Freya van KesterenLovelace Biomedical Research Institute, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Philip J KuehlLovelace Biomedical Research Institute, Albuquerque, NM, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7567-3002
John T FarmerLovelace Biomedical Research Institute, Albuquerque, NM, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of duplicate analysis in biomarker assays is a standard practice. While it does not inherently increase variability or contribute to assay failure, it can reveal the high variability associated with manual pipetting, thereby highlighting potential issues within the assy. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsThis study evaluated the reliability of singlicate analysis compared to duplicate analysis for interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) assays using ELISA in mouse and non-human primate (NHP) serum samples. Assay performance was assessed across 50 plates, with results analyzed for minimum required dilution (MRD), standard curve linearity, surrogate sample accuracy, recovery, precision, and variability between analysts, including both an experienced and a novice analyst.

resultsThere were minimal differences in relative accuracy, and precision between singlicate and duplicate analysis, with CVs less than 5% for both methods. Singlicate and duplicate-generated standard curves were strongly correlated (NHP R

conclusionsThese findings underscore the robustness of singlicate analysis. A workflow for singlicate assay validation is proposed, demonstrating its potential to streamline biomarker assay development while ensuring regulatory compliance. This study supports the adoption of singlicate analysis as a viable alternative to conventional duplicate methods for biomarker assays.

Indexed as

Interferon-gammaAnimalsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayLigandsMiceReproducibility of ResultsInterferon-gammaLigandsELISALigand binding assaymouse modelNHP modelsinglicate vs. duplicate analysis

Identifiers

PMID40685990
PMCPMC12369620

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.