Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40685979›Full record

ArticleFuture cardiology2025

Concurrent aortic stenosis and hypertension: mortality trends in US older adults from 1999-2020.

Ahmed Raza, Fnu Kalpina, Manayiel Rehmat, Eman Alamgir, Eiman Zeeshan, Mateen Ahmad, Moeen Ikram, Mustafa Turkmani, Ubaid Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Future cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ahmed RazaDepartment of Medicine, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0004-1633-3827
Fnu KalpinaDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Medical Sciences, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0004-7551-7036
Manayiel RehmatDepartment of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0003-7838-0146
Eman AlamgirDepartment of Medicine, University Medical and Dental College Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0002-2747-0224
Eiman ZeeshanDepartment of Medicine, Dow Dental College, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Mateen AhmadDepartment of Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0005-7611-9467
Moeen IkramDepartment of Medicine, Frontier Medical and Dental College, Abbottabad, Pakistan.
Mustafa TurkmaniFaculty of Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-4261-0638
Ubaid KhanDivision of Cardiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3216-6323

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAortic Stenosis (AS) is a valvular heart disease. Hypertension accelerates stenosis, increasing morbidity and mortality. This study investigates mortality trends in US older adults with AS and hypertension from 1999 to 2020.

methodsUsing the CDC WONDER database, age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMRs) per 100,000 individuals aged 65+ with AS and hypertension were analyzed. Changes in AAMRs were examined through annual percent change (APC) and average APC (AAPC) using Joinpoint regression.

resultsFrom 1999 to 2020, hypertension caused 99,250 deaths in AS patients in the US, demonstrating an increasing trend (AAPC: 5.51%). Males had higher AAMRs (11.51) than females (9.99). Non-Hispanic (NH) white people (11.32) had the highest AAMRs, followed by Hispanic (7.37), NH Black people (7.27), and NH Asians (6.12). Regionally, the West showed the highest AAMR (13.3), followed by the Midwest (11.38), the Northeast (10.62), and the South (8.53). The states with the highest AAMRs were Vermont and Oregon, while Alabama and Georgia had the lowest. Non-metropolitan areas (11.19) experienced higher mortality than metropolitan areas (10.49).

conclusionWe report increasing mortality rates in patients with AS and hypertension, especially in males, NH white people, and the West. Target healthcare measures are needed to address the rising mortality.

Indexed as

Aortic Valve StenosisHypertensionAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMortalitySurvival RateUnited StatesAge-adjusted mortality ratesaortic stenosiscardiovascular comorbiditiesCDC wonder databaseHypertensionMortality

Identifiers

PMID40685979
PMCPMC12330239

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.