Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40685710›Full record

ArticleNeurodegenerative disease management2025

Multiple sclerosis as a genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease: Insights from Mendelian randomisation.

Jai Kumar Rajavoor Muniswamy, Amrutha Reshi, Dibyendu Roy Chowdhury, Praveen Kumar-M

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurodegenerative disease management, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Is there a link between multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer disease? A critical note.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jai Kumar Rajavoor MuniswamyRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Banglore, India.ORCID 0009-0003-9645-7354
Amrutha ReshiRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Banglore, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9427-5173
Dibyendu Roy ChowdhuryUniversity of Virginia, Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5576-1358
Praveen Kumar-MNference labs, Bangalore, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9318-1167

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInflammation is implicated in neurodegeneration, but the causal link between multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer's disease remains unclear.

objectiveTo investigate the genetic relationship between MS and AD using Mendelian Randomization and assess downstream molecular effects.

methodsTwo-sample MR was conducted using GWAS summary statistics, with IVW and MR Egger methods. Sensitivity analyses assessed pleiotropy and heterogeneity. eQTL and KEGG pathway analyses explored gene expression and functional relevance.

resultsSixty-four SNPs from European MS GWAS were selected for MR analysis; an African American dataset showed no significant SNPs. IVW and MR-Egger indicated a positive causal association between MS and AD (

conclusionMS may increase AD risk via shared T-cell - mediated immunogenetic mechanisms.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseMultiple SclerosisGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociRisk FactorsAlzheimer’s diseaseMendelian randomizationmultiple sclerosisneurodegenerationneuroinflammation

Identifiers

PMID40685710
PMCPMC12456208

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.