Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40685707›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2025

Hypertension Prevalence, Awareness, and Control in US Adults Before and After the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Mohammed Essa, Devesh Malik, Yuan Lu, Huanhuan Yang, Erica S Spatz, Harlan M Krumholz, Kamil F Faridi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohammed EssaRichard A. and Susan F. Smith Center for Outcomes Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5242-6455
Devesh MalikYale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Yuan LuDepartment of Medicine, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Huanhuan YangCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale New Haven Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Erica S SpatzDepartment of Medicine, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Harlan M KrumholzDepartment of Medicine, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Kamil F FaridiDepartment of Medicine, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertension is a leading cause of death and disability in the United States, but national trends in hypertension after the COVID-19 pandemic remain unknown. We analyzed NHANES data from pre-pandemic (2017-March 2020) and post-pandemic (August 2021-August 2023) surveys to determine nationwide prevalence, awareness, and control of hypertension. Weighted, age-standardized prevalence estimates were compared using Poisson regression with prevalence ratios (PRs). Among 14 449 participants representing 237 million US adults, hypertension prevalence was 49.5% pre-pandemic versus 47.7% post-pandemic (PR 0.96; p = 0.15). Overall, hypertension awareness was unchanged (57.7% vs. 53.7%; PR 0.96; p = 0.14) but declined among adults aged 18-39 years (PR 0.78; p = 0.02). Blood pressure control remained low (25.9% vs. 22.3%; PR 0.91; p = 0.06) and worsened in men (PR 0.83; p = 0.01). In conclusion, hypertension prevalence, awareness, and control did not significantly improve post-pandemic. More aggressive public health efforts are needed to reduce the adverse impacts of hypertension in the United States.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHypertensionAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPandemicsPrevalenceSARS-CoV-2United StatesYoung AdultCOVID‐19hypertension awarenesshypertension controlhypertension epidemiologyhypertension prevalence

Identifiers

PMID40685707
PMCPMC12277530

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.