Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40685554›Full record

ArticleEuropean psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists2025

Trajectories of antenatal depression and adverse pregnancy outcomes: A prospective cohort study.

Jianfei Chen, Siqi Li, Sai Yang, Yang Chen, Jackson Jr Nforbewing Ndenkeh, Intan Maharani Sulistyawati Batubara, Luyang Zhu, Jun Liu, Xinlong Pan, Zhijie Zou and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jianfei ChenSchool of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1085-6841
Siqi LiSchool of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0009-0009-6832-8727
Sai YangDepartment of Nursing, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yang ChenSchool of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0009-0007-1449-0492
Jackson Jr Nforbewing NdenkehSchool of Nursing, https://ror.org/03v76x132Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1437-660X
Intan Maharani Sulistyawati BatubaraSchool of Nursing, https://ror.org/03v76x132Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8912-8603
Luyang ZhuSchool of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3344-9600
Jun LiuSchool of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xinlong PanSchool of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0009-0003-3901-7731
Zhijie ZouSchool of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Cuifang FanDepartment of Obstetrics, https://ror.org/03ekhbz91Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xiaoli ChenSchool of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Zhao NiSchool of Nursing, https://ror.org/03v76x132Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9185-9894

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntenatal depression symptom is a global health concern, but the trajectories of antenatal depression symptom vary across different studies. Additionally, the influencing factors and adverse pregnancy outcomes of antenatal depression symptom may differ across heterogeneous subtypes, which requires further exploration.

methodsA prospective cohort study was conducted in Hubei province, China, from July 2022 to September 2023. Pregnant women (<14 weeks) were enrolled and followed up at 16, 21, 28, and 37 gestational weeks, with depressive symptom measured using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Latent class growth modeling and logistic regression were used for data analysis.

resultsOf 1034 women enrolled, 725 completed all follow-ups. Four depressive symptom trajectories were identified: no depression group (32.13%), persistent subclinical depression group (42.48%), persistent moderate depression group (19.17%), and persistent high depression group (6.21%). Risk factors of depressive symptom trajectories included low social capital, unplanned pregnancy, primiparity, mental illness history, high perceived stress, and low resilience (

conclusionsThis study identified four antenatal depressive symptom trajectories. Persistent moderate and high depression groups were linked to GDM and SGA, highlighting the importance of mental health assessments and intervention for pregnant women, especially those with higher depression severity, to prevent adverse outcomes.

Indexed as

DepressionDiabetes, GestationalPregnancy ComplicationsPregnancy OutcomeAdultChinaFemaleHumansPregnancyProspective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung Adultadverse pregnancy outcomesantenatal depressioncohort studyrisk factorstrajectories

Identifiers

PMID40685554
PMCPMC12438993

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.