Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40685502›Full record

Trial reportActa psychiatrica Scandinavica2026

Predictors of Improvement in Subjective Executive Functioning Following an Internet-Delivered Cognitive Enhancement Intervention for Adults in Remission From Depression.

Sunniva Brurok Myklebost, Tine Nordgreen, Eivind Haga Ronold, Aleksander Heltne, Åsa Hammar

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sunniva Brurok MyklebostDivision of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9884-3481
Tine NordgreenDivision of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Eivind Haga RonoldDepartment of Biological and Medical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Aleksander HeltneDivision of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Åsa HammarDepartment of Biological and Medical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.

Funding

Norges Forskningsråd
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionResidual cognitive deficits are commonly reported by individuals in remission from depression, often affecting daily life functioning and mental health. To provide tailored and personalized cognitive enhancement interventions for this population, there is a need for a better understanding of the characteristics of those who benefit from such interventions. Therefore, this study aimed to identify predictors of changes in subjective executive functioning following an internet-delivered cognitive enhancement intervention for adults in remission from depression.

methodsData were collected from a randomized controlled trial investigating the efficacy of an internet-delivered cognitive enhancement intervention. Changes in subjective executive functioning from pre-treatment to the six-month follow-up were assessed in 44 participants in remission from depression, using the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function Adult Global Executive Composite. Linear mixed model analyses were conducted to investigate the impact of demographic, clinical, and treatment credibility variables on change in subjective cognitive functioning over time.

resultsThe results showed that shorter lifetime depression duration predicted greater improvements in subjective executive functioning (p = 0.031). Higher levels of treatment expectancy and credibility were related to greater improvements in subjective cognitive functioning (p = 0.024). Participants with a partner showed better treatment response than those without a partner (p < 0.001).

conclusionThis study builds on previous research on cognitive enhancement interventions in remitted depression, highlighting the impact of depression duration, treatment expectancy, and credibility on treatment response. Interventions targeting cognitive deficits appear most effective for those with a shorter lifetime duration of depression. Therefore, efforts should be made to enhance outcomes in those with a chronic course. To maximize engagement and outcomes, these interventions should be delivered in a way that individuals in remission from depression view them as credible and capable of reducing their deficits. Previous research has not found partner status to predict change in subjective executive functioning. The effect of partner status on treatment response should be investigated further.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyCognitive DysfunctionCognitive RemediationDepressionExecutive FunctionInternet-Based InterventionMajor Depressive DisorderAdultFemaleHumansInternetMaleMiddle AgedRemission InductionTreatment Outcomecognitive dysfunctioncognitive remediationcognitive trainingdigital interventioninternet‐delivered interventionmajor depressive disorder

Identifiers

PMID40685502
PMCPMC13050589

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.