Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40685397›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Enhanced photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue using zinc vanadate nanomaterials with structural and electrochemical properties.

N Matinise, N Botha, A Fall, M Maaza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

N MatiniseUNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanosciences-Nanotechnology, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa, PO Box 392, Muckleneuk Ridge, Pretoria, South Africa. matinn@unisa.ac.za.
N BothaNanosciences African Network (NANOAFNET), iThemba LABS-National Research Foundation, 1 Old Faure road, Somerset West 7129, PO Box 722, Western Cape, South Africa.
A FallUNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanosciences-Nanotechnology, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa, PO Box 392, Muckleneuk Ridge, Pretoria, South Africa.
M MaazaUNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanosciences-Nanotechnology, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa, PO Box 392, Muckleneuk Ridge, Pretoria, South Africa.

Funding

UNESCO-UNISA 22ACN22024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of Zn₃(VO₄)₂ nanomaterials was successfully achieved via a green chemistry method utilizing Moringa Oleifera extract. The photocatalytic performance of the synthesized nanomaterials was tested for the degradation of methylene blue (MB) under visible light irradiation. The optical properties, crystalline structure, and composition of the nanomaterials were analysed using photoluminescence (PL), X-ray diffraction (XRD), diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). XRD and HRTEM data revealed that the nanomaterials prepared at 500 °C and 700 °C exhibited high crystallinity and were quasi-spherical with a range of particle sizes and irregular shapes. The electrochemical properties were evaluated using cyclic voltammetry (CV), linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The CV response showed broad redox peaks and peak separations indicative of pseudo-capacitive behaviour arising from faradaic reactions, which are pseudo-reversible. EIS results indicated that the electrochemical behaviour of the electrode material was influenced by both reaction kinetics and diffusion processes. Furthermore, the photocatalytic degradation of MB using Zn₃(VO₄)₂ nanomaterials was evaluated under visible light irradiation. The experiments considered various parameters, including MB concentration, catalyst loading, and pH. The results demonstrated an impressive degradation efficiency, reaching 87% removal of MB at pH 5.0 after 120 min of exposure to visible light. Kinetic analysis showed that the degradation followed a pseudo-first-order model (R² > 0.98), with high R² values and observed rate constants, highlighting the potential for optimizing catalyst use in environmental applications, particularly in the removal of organic pollutants like MB from wastewater.

Identifiers

PMID40685397
PMCPMC12277397

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.