Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40684810›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology2025

Diagnoses and outcomes of patients referred for FDG PET/CT for suspected cardiac sarcoidosis.

Stephen J Hankinson, Sylvain L Carre, Shelby S Laychak, Jon M Hainer, Akshay S Desai, Garrick C Stewart, Neal K Lakdawala, Michael M Givertz, Usha B Tedrow, William H Sauer and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Isolated cardiac sarcoidosis: A systematic review.The Journal of international medical research · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Ventricular tachycardia ablation associated abnormalities on FDG PET/CT in patients with suspected cardiac sarcoidosis.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Stephen J HankinsonCardiovascular Imaging Program, Departments of Medicine and Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Sylvain L CarreCardiovascular Imaging Program, Departments of Medicine and Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Shelby S LaychakCardiovascular Imaging Program, Departments of Medicine and Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Jon M HainerCardiovascular Imaging Program, Departments of Medicine and Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Akshay S DesaiDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Garrick C StewartDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Neal K LakdawalaDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Michael M GivertzDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Usha B TedrowDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America.
William H SauerDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Ron BlanksteinCardiovascular Imaging Program, Departments of Medicine and Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Marcelo F Di CarliCardiovascular Imaging Program, Departments of Medicine and Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Sanjay DivakaranCardiovascular Imaging Program, Departments of Medicine and Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America. Electronic address: sdivakaran@bwh.harvard.edu.

Funding

Noninvasive Cardiovascular Imaging Research Training ProgramT32HL094301 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Marcelo F DI CARLI · 2010 to 2026
$7.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL094301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG PET/CT) imaging is commonly used to facilitate diagnosis in suspected cardiac sarcoidosis (CS). However, there is a gap in evidence regarding the diagnoses and outcomes of patients who undergo FDG PET/CT.

objectivesEvaluate the diagnoses and outcomes of patients referred for FDG PET/CT imaging for suspected CS.

methodsWe studied all consecutive patients referred to our center for FDG PET/CT for suspected CS from June 2006 to November 2023. Patients were characterized by their final clinical diagnosis and followed to a composite outcome of left ventricular assist device placement, heart transplant, or death.

resultsA total of 1646 patients (mean age 58.4 ± 12.4 years; 66 % male) met inclusion criteria: 285 (17.3 %) with Heart Rhythm Society (HRS) criteria positive CS, 83 (5.0 %) with probable CS, 237 (14.4 %) with sarcoidosis but without HRS criteria for CS, and 1041 (63.2 %) with other diagnoses. 227 patients (13.8 %) underwent genetic testing, of whom 32 (14.1 %) were found to have a pathogenic/likely pathogenic variant. Over a median follow up of 4.4 years, 327 patients (19.9 %) met the primary outcome. There was no significant difference in outcomes by diagnosis (log-rank p = 0.4936).

conclusionsMost patients referred for FDG PET/CT for suspected CS were not found to have CS in follow up. However, they are at similar risk for the need for advanced therapies and many are found to have genetic CMP. These data highlight the importance of advanced heart disease consultation and referral for genetic testing in this population.

Indexed as

CardiomyopathiesFluorodeoxyglucose F18Positron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyReferral and ConsultationSarcoidosisAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiopharmaceuticalsRetrospective StudiesFluorodeoxyglucose F18RadiopharmaceuticalsCardiac sarcoidosisFluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomographyGenetic cardiomyopathyGenetic testingInfiltrative cardiomyopathy

Identifiers

PMID40684810
PMCPMC12364081

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.