Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40684797›Full record

ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2025

Methods for Vaping Cessation Among Young Adults in Southern California.

Reid C Whaley, Alyssa F Harlow, Artur Galimov, Denise D Tran, Jessica L Barrington-Trimis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Reid C WhaleyDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9376-0030
Alyssa F HarlowDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6744-6988
Artur GalimovDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9718-439X
Denise D TranInstitute for Addiction Science, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8439-880X
Jessica L Barrington-TrimisDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3331-0326

Funding

Vaping Nicotine and Cannabis Across Adolescence and Young AdulthoodR01CA229617 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BARRINGTON-TRIMIS, JESSICA LOUISE, LEVENTHAL, ADAM MATTHEW · 2019 to 2024
$4.3M
The Tobacco and Cannabis Retail Environment, Neighborhood Disadvantage, and Adolescent VapingK01DA058084 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Alyssa Fitzpatrick Harlow · 2023 to 2026
$752k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA229617NCI NIH HHS R01CA229617NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA058084NIDA NIH HHS K01DA058084
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMany young adults who vape develop nicotine dependence and have challenges with quitting nicotine use, but methods they use to successfully quit vaping have not been well described. AIMS AND

methodsSelf-report data were collected from June 2022 to January 2023 from young adults enrolled in a cohort study in Southern California (n = 2251). We examined prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of ever regularly vaping nicotine, currently vaping nicotine, any attempt to quit vaping, any success in quitting vaping, and, if successful, methods used to successfully quit.

resultsIn the overall sample, 13.2% of young adults reported ever regularly vaping nicotine and 9.2% reported currently vaping nicotine. Of those who reported ever regularly vaping, 74.2% had ever attempted to quit (of which 63.3% were ever successful). Of those who successfully quit vaping, less than 2% used an FDA-approved cessation aid; participants generally reported alternative methods, including: increasing healthy habits (51.4%), quitting cold turkey (29.3%), and new or increased cannabis use (10.7%). Almost half of the individuals (47.9%) who reported having ever successfully quit were currently vaping at the time of data collection. Few demographic differences in cessation behaviors were observed.

conclusionsA high percentage of young adults have tried to quit vaping; however, those who have tried to quit (and been successful) are typically using non-approved cessation methods, and almost half of those who had successfully quit had relapsed and were currently vaping. Development of additional cessation methods-to both encourage and maintain cessation-for this population is needed. IMPLICATIONS: A substantial proportion of young adults express interest in quitting vaping, but many experience difficulty doing so. There are many approved methods for smoking cessation on the market, but none that are specifically approved for vaping, and methods young adults are currently using to successfully quit vaping have not been consistently described. This study provides new insight into the methods young adults in Southern California have reported using for vaping cessation attempts and successful cessation. Findings may provide a foundation for vaping cessation recommendations for young adults.

Indexed as

Smoking CessationVapingAdolescentAdultCaliforniaCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSelf ReportTobacco Use DisorderYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40684797
PMCPMC12641169

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.