Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40684457›Full record

Trial reportNeurogastroenterology and motility2025

Effect of STW 5-II (Iberogast-N) on Tolerance to Gastric Gas in Patients With Functional Dyspepsia. The IBO-2 Study.

Ariadna Aguilar, Luis Alcala-Gonzalez, Claudia Barber, Javier Santos, Beatriz Lobo, Carolina Malagelada, Jordi Serra

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ariadna AguilarDigestive System Research Unit, University Hospital Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain.
Luis Alcala-GonzalezDigestive System Research Unit, University Hospital Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain.
Claudia BarberDigestive System Research Unit, University Hospital Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain.
Javier SantosDigestive System Research Unit, University Hospital Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4798-5033
Beatriz LoboDigestive System Research Unit, University Hospital Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain.
Carolina MalageladaDigestive System Research Unit, University Hospital Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7097-1492
Jordi SerraDigestive System Research Unit, University Hospital Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2120-6270

Funding

Steigerwald Arzneimittelwerk GmbH, Darmstadt
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSTW 5-II has been shown to improve numerous symptoms in functional dyspepsia.

aimTo determine if the herbal medicinal product STW 5-II may improve gastric gas transit and tolerance in patients with functional dyspepsia.

methodsIn a parallel, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study, a gas challenge test was performed in 32 patients with functional dyspepsia and bloating after 2 weeks of treatment with (a) STW 5-II and (b) placebo. The challenge test consisted of continuous infusion of gas into the stomach (100 mL/min for 15 min) with simultaneous nutrient perfusion (315 kcal for 15 min, 210 mL final volume). Gas evacuation, symptom perception, and abdominal distension were continuously registered for 90 min.

resultsGastric gas infusion was followed by a progressive start of gas evacuation from the rectum that was significantly accelerated when patients were on STW 5-II (319 ± 81 mL after 20 min infusion start), compared to placebo (80 ± 39 mL; p = 0.015), but this difference declined during the following 90 min of gas evacuation (final gas retention 470 ± 160 and 662 ± 179, STW 5-II and placebo, respectively, p = 0.431). Gas infusion was associated with a significant rise and posterior progressive decline in abdominal symptom perception (mainly bloating) that was significantly lower in patients treated with STW 5-II (mean score increment 0.8 ± 0.4) than in patients treated with placebo (score increment 2.1 ± 0.4; p = 0.036). There were no significant differences in abdominal distension between groups.

conclusionSTW 5-II improves tolerance to gastric gas in patients with functional dyspepsia and may be beneficial for the treatment of gas-related abdominal symptoms like bloating.

trial registrationEudraCT number: 2019-003976-38.

Indexed as

DyspepsiaPlant ExtractsAdultAgedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFlatulenceGasesHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeGasesiberogastPlant Extractsbloatingfunctional dyspepsiagastric gasSTW 5‐II

Identifiers

PMID40684457
PMCPMC12534586

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.