Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40684409›Full record

ArticleMolecular diversity2026

Harnessing the synergistic potential of EGCG and camptothecin against skin melanoma: a computational and experimental approach.

Ansari Vikhar Danish Ahmad, Qazi Yasar, Syed Ayaz Ali, Subur W Khan, Mohd Mukhtar Khan

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Article in Molecular diversity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ansari Vikhar Danish AhmadY. B. Chavan College of Pharmacy, Dr. Rafiq Zakaria Campus, Aurangabad, 431001, Maharashtra, India. ansarivikharonly@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-0517-5904
Qazi YasarY. B. Chavan College of Pharmacy, Dr. Rafiq Zakaria Campus, Aurangabad, 431001, Maharashtra, India.
Syed Ayaz AliY. B. Chavan College of Pharmacy, Dr. Rafiq Zakaria Campus, Aurangabad, 431001, Maharashtra, India.
Subur W KhanY. B. Chavan College of Pharmacy, Dr. Rafiq Zakaria Campus, Aurangabad, 431001, Maharashtra, India.
Mohd Mukhtar KhanY. B. Chavan College of Pharmacy, Dr. Rafiq Zakaria Campus, Aurangabad, 431001, Maharashtra, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skin melanoma remains a major global health concern, necessitating novel therapeutic strategies. Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), a predominant polyphenol in green tea, possesses potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that may suppress melanoma progression. Camptothecin (CPT), a topoisomerase I inhibitor, disrupts DNA replication in cancer cells, demonstrating promise in targeted melanoma therapy. This study employs a comprehensive integrative approach that combines network pharmacology (NP), molecular docking, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, and in vitro experiments to investigate the potential synergistic anti-melanoma effects of EGCG and CPT. Network pharmacology analysis revealed a complex interaction network comprising 138 nodes and 145 edges, identifying key targets involved in melanoma pathophysiology. KEGG pathway enrichment analysis revealed significant involvement of the PI3K‒Akt signaling pathway in melanoma modulation. Molecular docking studies demonstrated strong binding affinities of camptothecin with EGFR (PDB: 3LZB), with binding energies ranging from - 8.6 to - 10.1 kcal/mol. Molecular dynamics simulations further confirmed the stability of these interactions, with minimal fluctuations observed. Experimental validation via the SRB assay in B16-F10 melanoma cells revealed potent inhibition of cell viability, particularly when EGCG and camptothecin were used in combination, indicating a potential synergistic effect. The observed synergism between EGCG and camptothecin suggests a multitargeted therapeutic approach, leveraging EGCG's antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects alongside camptothecin's ability to inhibit DNA replication to enhance melanoma suppression. This integrative study highlights the promise of combination therapy using natural and chemotherapeutic agents, paving the way for the development of effective, targeted anticancer treatments for skin melanoma.

Indexed as

CamptothecinCatechinMelanomaSkin NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDrug SynergismHumansMiceMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationNetwork PharmacologyCamptothecinCatechinepigallocatechin gallateCamptothecinCytotoxicityEpigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)Network pharmacologySkin melanomaSynergistic therapy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.