Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40684211›Full record

Trial reportBMC complementary medicine and therapies2025

Acupuncture versus sham acupuncture in the treatment of insomnia for patients with Parkinson's disease: a randomized controlled clinical trial.

Shuting Liu, Haining Li, Jiamei Zhang, Xiaona Ma, Junda Chen, Tingting Yang, Bing Chen, Ningai Yang, Xiuping Zhan, Jianxia Li and 3 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Shuting LiuSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, People's Republic of China.
Haining LiDepartment of Neurology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, People's Republic of China.
Jiamei ZhangInstitute of Medical Sciences, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, People's Republic of China.
Xiaona MaInstitute of Medical Sciences, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, People's Republic of China.
Junda ChenSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, People's Republic of China.
Tingting YangInstitute of Medical Sciences, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, People's Republic of China.
Bing ChenTraditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Tongnan, Chongqing, 402660, People's Republic of China.
Ningai YangInstitute of Medical Sciences, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, People's Republic of China.
Xiuping ZhanThe First Clinical Medical School, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, People's Republic of China.
Jianxia LiThe First Clinical Medical School, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, People's Republic of China.
Guowei WangDepartment of Neurology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment On Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, People's Republic of China. wangguowei0119@163.com.
Yinlan HuangSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, People's Republic of China. lzdbe@163.com.
Zhenhai WangDepartment of Neurology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, People's Republic of China. nyfywzh@163.com.

Funding

Key Research and Development Program of Ningxia 2023BEG02073Key Research and Development Program of Ningxia 2024BEG02011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParkinson's disease-related insomnia (PD-I) has a profound impact on the overall well-being of patients. The findings of previous studies suggested that acupuncture may potentially improve the quality of sleep-in patients with PD. However, the clinical evidence to assess the effectiveness of acupuncture in managing PD-I remains undisclosed.

methodsIn this randomized controlled trial, we enrolled 60 eligible participants between November 24, 2023 and June 18, 2024. Final follow-up was September 20, 2024. Participants with PD-I were allocated randomly (1:1) to the true acupuncture (TA) group or sham acupuncture (SA) group. The primary outcome was the change in the Parkinson Disease Sleep Scale (PDSS) score from baseline to week 16. The secondary outcomes included the assessment of insomnia, movement disorders, drug withdrawal rate and adverse effect were also recorded.

resultsThe sleep quality rate of the TA group showed an increase at the 4th week, characterized by a notable rise in the proportion of scores within the range of 91-120 and a substantial decrease in scores ranging from 0-60, as compared to the SA group. Moreover, there was a significantly higher change observed in PDSS score for the TA group compared to the SA group, with a difference of 21.4 points (95% CI, 15.6 to 27.2), and this disparity remained consistent throughout the follow-up period until week 16. From baseline to week 4, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) decreased to 8.9 points (95% CI, 3.6 to 14.2) in the TA group and 10.8 points (95% CI, 4.3 to 17.3) in the SA group. The TA group presented a reduction in time to sleep and an increase in both actual sleep duration and sleep efficiency from baseline to week 4 and week 8.

conclusionThe findings of this study suggest that acupuncture may enhance the management of patients with PD-I, thereby providing clinical evidence for the safety and efficacy evaluation of acupuncture.

trial registrationThis trial has been registered at Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2300077729). Submitted 18 July 2023, Registered 17 November 2023.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyParkinson DiseaseSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSleep QualityTreatment OutcomeAcupunctureInsomniaParkinson Disease Sleep ScaleParkinson’s diseaseRandomized controlled trialSham acupuncture

Identifiers

PMID40684211
PMCPMC12276649

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.