Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40684197›Full record

ArticleCardio-oncology (London, England)2025

The incidence of vascular adverse events and usefulness of novel risk assessment tool in Japanese patients with chronic myeloid leukemia treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors.

Naoki Watanabe, Tomoiku Takaku, Noriyoshi Iriyama, Eisaku Iwanaga, Yuta Kimura, Maho Ishikawa, Hitomi Nakayama, Eriko Sato, Takayuki Tabayashi, Toru Mitsumori and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardio-oncology (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Naoki WatanabeDepartment of Hematology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoiku TakakuDepartment of Hematology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. ttakaku@saitama-med.ac.jp.
Noriyoshi IriyamaDivision of Hematology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Eisaku IwanagaDepartment of Hematology, Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Yuta KimuraDepartment of Hematology, Japan Community Health Care Organization Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Maho IshikawaDepartment of Hemato-Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Hitomi NakayamaDepartment of Hematology, Yokohama Municipal Citizen's Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
Eriko SatoDepartment of Hematology, Juntendo University Nerima Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Takayuki TabayashiDepartment of Hematology, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan.
Toru MitsumoriDepartment of Hematology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Tomonori NakazatoDepartment of Hematology, Yokohama Municipal Citizen's Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
Michihide TokuhiraDepartment of Hematology, Japan Community Health Care Organization Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Hiroyuki FujitaDepartment of Hematology, Saiseikai Yokohama Nanbu Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
Miki AndoDepartment of Hematology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Katsuhiro MiuraDivision of Hematology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tatsuya KawaguchiDepartment of Hematology, Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy improves the overall survival of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). However, the risk of vascular adverse events (VAEs) in these patients is reported to be higher than that in healthy individuals, because of both CML itself and the effects of TKIs. Appropriate and effective VAE risk assessment tools for TKI treatment have long been anticipated.

methodsHere, we investigated the usefulness of a newly developed VAE risk assessment tool, the Hisayama score, and presented data on the clinical characteristics of VAEs in Japanese patients with CML based on an analysis of a real-world, large-cohort database.

resultsPatients with CML who developed VAEs were evaluated using three VAE risk assessment tools. Forty-four VAEs were reported in 41 out of 626 patients with CML, with three patients developing multiple VAEs during the observation period. There were 16 cases of cerebral infarction, 19 of ischemic heart disease, and nine of peripheral artery occlusive disease, with rates per 1,000 person-years of 3.23, 3.84, and 2.02, respectively. The Framingham and Hisayama scores stratified high-risk patients with VAEs more effectively than the SCORE chart. Smoking and hypertension are prominent risk factors for VAEs.

conclusionsOur results clearly demonstrate that the Hisayama score can be used to evaluate VAE risk in high-risk patients. Selecting appropriate TKIs based on each patient risk, smoking cessation, and blood pressure control may contribute to selecting appropriate TKIs and managing VAE risk.

Identifiers

PMID40684197
PMCPMC12275440

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.