Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40684196›Full record

Trial reportBMC complementary medicine and therapies2025

Acupuncture for patients with mild cognitive impairment: a randomized, patient-assessor-blinded, sham-controlled pilot study.

Yujin Choi, Pyung-Wha Kim, In-Chul Jung, Ae-Ran Kim, Hyo-Ju Park, Ojin Kwon, Jun-Hwan Lee, Joo-Hee Kim

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yujin ChoiKM Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5257-2340
Pyung-Wha KimKM Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8356-8392
In-Chul JungDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, College of Korean Medicine, Daejeon University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7245-4990
Ae-Ran KimR&D Strategy Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3600-0806
Hyo-Ju ParkR&D Strategy Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1513-5701
Ojin KwonKM Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7349-4596
Jun-Hwan LeeKM Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5730-6869
Joo-Hee KimDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Sangji University, 83 Sangjidae-gil, Wonju, 26339, Republic of Korea. jhkim714v@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1435-5649

Funding

Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine K16122 and KSN2122211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMild cognitive impairment (MCI) is the transitional stage between normal aging and early dementia. Although acupuncture is a promising non-pharmacological treatment, higher-quality evidence is needed to confirm its effectiveness.

methodsA randomized, patient- and assessor-blinded, sham-controlled, pilot clinical trial was conducted to evaluate the feasibility of acupuncture for treating MCI. In total, 30 participants were randomized into acupuncture and sham acupuncture groups. The participants underwent 24 treatment sessions over 12 weeks. The primary outcome was a change in the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-cog) score over 12 weeks, whereas the secondary outcomes included the Seoul Neuropsychological Screening Battery (SNSB-II) score. Adverse events and the success of blinding were also assessed.

resultsOf the 30 participants, 28 completed the study. Participants in the acupuncture and sham acupuncture groups exhibited a decrease in ADAS-cog scores from 10.27 ± 4.03 and 11.47 ± 3.85 at baseline to 5.78 ± 3.04 and 6.27 ± 2.83 at week 12, respectively. Both groups exhibited clinically meaningful improvements, with no significant difference between groups (P = 0.6590). The SNSB-II memory domain exhibited a moderate effect size favoring acupuncture (Cohen's d = 0.57, P = 0.1317). No intervention-related adverse events were reported, and participant blinding was adequate throughout the trial.

conclusionsThe 12-week acupuncture treatment is feasible for patients with MCI and may improve memory. Although the primary outcomes did not reach statistical significance, the secondary outcomes suggested potential benefits. Larger confirmatory trials are warranted to investigate the effectiveness of acupuncture in patients with MCI.

trial registrationClinical Research Information Service (cris.nih.go.kr) KCT0001938 (Registered on June 3, 2016).

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyCognitive DysfunctionAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPilot ProjectsTreatment OutcomeAcupuncture therapyAlzheimer’s diseaseCognitive dysfunctionDementiaRandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID40684196
PMCPMC12275449

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.