Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40684193›Full record

ArticleCancer cell international2025

The DRP1 receptor FIS1 is critical to the expansion of triple-negative breast cancer tumor-initiating cells.

Tetiana Katrii, Tanya Freywald, Malkon G Estrada, Amr El Zawily, Behzad Toosi, Frederick S Vizeacoumar, Franco J Vizeacoumar, Andrew Freywald, Scot C Leary

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tetiana KatriiDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Tanya FreywaldCancer Research, Division of Oncology, Saskatchewan Cancer Agency, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Malkon G EstradaDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Amr El ZawilyDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Behzad ToosiDepartment of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Frederick S VizeacoumarDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Franco J VizeacoumarCancer Research, Division of Oncology, Saskatchewan Cancer Agency, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada. franco.vizeacoumar@usask.ca.
Andrew FreywaldDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada. andrew.freywald@usask.ca.
Scot C Leary *Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada. scot.leary@usask.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate whether individually targeting the outer mitochondrial membrane fission receptors FIS1 and MFF rather than the universally essential fission GTPase DRP1 is sufficient to suppress tumor initiating cells (TICs) without causing general mitochondrial dysfunction.

methodsFIS1 or MFF were silenced or knocked out in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells to investigate their essentiality for maintaining TICs in cell culture and xenograft models. We further investigate the impact of FIS1 deficiency on several functional properties of mitochondria including morphology, membrane potential and ROS production.

resultsWe demonstrate that FIS1 absence consistently suppressed TIC populations in cultured TNBC cells, and reduced tumor initiating activity in TNBC xenografts. Remarkably, we found that this phenotypic effect occurred in the absence of significant changes in ROS production, mitochondrial membrane potential and oxidative phosphorylation complex abundance even though FIS1-deficient TICs harbored a more reticular mitochondrial network. Finally, our in silico analyses established that all four DRP1 receptors (FIS1, MFF, MID49 and MID51) are ubiquitously expressed in healthy human tissues, and FIS1 is the most highly expressed DRP1 receptor in mammary gland.

conclusionOur data collectively suggest that FIS1 targeting should allow for the suppression of TICs in TNBC tumors without compromising mitochondrial functionality or causing major, systemic toxicity. We believe our findings have the potential to facilitate the development of TIC suppressing therapies for TNBC patients, which is of considerable clinical relevance given that this malignancy has very limited targeted treatment options and is associated with a high mortality rate. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Breast cancerFIS1 therapeutic targetingFissionMitochondriaTumor initiating cells

Identifiers

PMID40684193
PMCPMC12276697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.