Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40684166›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2025

Isolation and characterization of a novel bacteriophage PUTH1 active against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Qizhao Tan, Jing Ye, Tengjiao Zhu, Yun Tian

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Article in Virology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qizhao TanDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Jing YeDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Tengjiao ZhuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China. zhutj@bjmu.edu.cn.
Yun TianDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China. tiany@bjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Capital Funds for Health Improvement and Research 2024-1-4092National Natural Science Foundation of China 32371510
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) is a leading cause of healthcare-associated infection and is prone to antibiotic resistance. Treating infections caused by antibiotic-resistant P. aeruginosa remains clinically challenging. The increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria has prompted the development of alternatives to antibiotics. Bacteriophage (phage) therapy has been regarded as a promising antibacterial alternative in many cases of MDR bacterial infections. This study aimed to isolate and characterize phages with therapeutic potential against MDR P. aeruginosa.

methodsPhage PUTH1 was isolated from filtered sewage water collected at Peking University Third Hospital using the double-layer agar spot method. The phage morphology was characterized using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Subsequently, key biological properties were evaluated, including temperature and pH stability, one-step growth curve, adsorption rate, and optimal multiplicity of infection (MOI). Additionally, the anti-biofilm activity was assessed using crystal violet staining assays. Finally, whole genome sequencing was conducted, followed by comprehensive bioinformatics analysis.

resultsMorphological and genomic characterization confirmed that the phage PUTH1 belongs to the Podoviridae family. The phage exhibits remarkable thermal stability (active up to 60 °C) and across a broad pH range (pH 4.0–9.0). Furthermore, the phage is characterized by a short latent period (approximately 30 min), a large burst size (54.5 PFU/cell), and rapid adsorption efficiency, achieving approximately 80% adsorption after 6 min. PUTH1 exhibits significant anti-biofilm activity. The genome of phage was 45,483 bp with 52.25% GC content and contained 70 putative genes; functions were predicted for 32 of them. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that PUTH1 is distinct from currently known phages and belongs to a novel species. The genome sequencing analysis suggested that it does not exist any known virulence and antibiotic resistant genes.

conclusionTherefore, our findings demonstrate that this novel phage represents a promising therapeutic candidate for treating MDR P. aeruginosa infections.

Indexed as

PodoviridaePseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas PhagesBiofilmsGenome, ViralHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionPhage TherapyPhylogenyPseudomonas InfectionsSewageTemperatureWhole Genome SequencingSewageBacteriophageGenomic analysisPhage therapyPseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID40684166
PMCPMC12275284

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.