ArticleBMC oral health2025
Evaluation of color stability and surface roughness of smart monochromatic resin composite in comparison to universal resin composites after immersion in staining solutions.
Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed.
- Comparative Analysis of 24-Hour Post-Polymerisation Colour Change in Experimental Rice Husk Silica-Incorporated Flowable Composites with Different Photoinitiator Systems Across Three Colour-Assessment Devices.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Effect of in-office bleaching on the color stability of bulk-fill resin composites immersed in staining beverages.European journal of oral sciences · 2026Article
- Effects of whitening toothpastes on the optical and surface properties of single-, group-, and multi-shade universal composites.Clinical oral investigations · 2026Article
- In Vitro Comparison of Mechanical and Esthetic Properties of Different Universal-Shade Resin Composites After Simulated Aging.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Influence of two pediatric multivitamin forms on surface characteristics and color stability of single-shade composite, nanofilled composite, and glass ionomer cement: an in vitro study.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- Effect of sugar and sweetener on the bleachability of coffee and tea-induced stains on composites: an in vitro experimental study.Restorative dentistry & endodontics · 2026Article
- Evaluation of the color stability of resin composites against new color changes following a whitening procedure using mouthwashes.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- Effect of Simulated Toothbrushing on Surface Roughness, Color Stability, and Gloss of Two Single-Shade Composite Resins.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Evaluation of the color adjustment potential of single-shade universal composites in 3D-printed teeth under different ambient light sources: an in vitro study.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- Article
- Effect of immersion in different media on the color stability, surface roughness, and microhardness of flowable nanohybrid resin composites.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- Effect of Flavored, Blond, and Filterless Cigarette Smoke on the Color Stability and Surface Roughness of a Nanohybrid Resin Composite: An in vitro Study.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry · 2026Article
- Beverage-Induced Discoloration and Surface Degradation of Single-Shade Composite Resin: An In Vitro Investigation.International journal of dentistry · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe color stability and surface roughness of resin composites are the primary factors influencing the qualities of restorative materials. This study aimed to assess the color stability and surface roughness of a smart monochromatic resin composite submerged in various staining solutions. MATERIALS AND
methodsNinety-nine disc samples of composite resins (8 mm in diameter and 2 mm in thickness) were prepared and divided into three groups (n = 33): Group A, Omnichroma (Tokuyama Dental, Tokyo, Japan); Group B, Neo Spectra ST HV (Dentsply, Konstanz, Germany); and Group C, Filtek Z350XT (3MESPE) composite resins. The samples were assessed for color stability (M) via a Vita Easyshade spectrophotometer and surface roughness (Ra) with a profilometer before and after thermocycling for a total of 1000 cycles at 5°/55°C with a 15-second dwell time. Each group was subdivided into three subgroups according to immersion solution (n = 11): Subgroup I was submerged in distilled water as a control, Subgroup II was submerged in tea, and Subgroup III was submerged in coffee. Color assessment was performed after immersion periods of T1: 7 days, T2: 15 days, and T3: 30 days with a Vita Easyshade spectrophotometer. A color change (∆E00) was obtained via the CIEDE2000 color difference formula. Surface roughness was assessed with a profilometer after 30 days of submersion in the staining solutions.
resultsAmong all the samples in the study groups, Omnichroma had the lowest color change value for all the immersion solutions at different time intervals (p < 0.001). The surface roughness of Omnichroma significantly differed after thermocycling (P = 0.075). However, Omnichroma had the least surface roughness compared with Neo Spectra ST HV (P = 0.026) and Filtek Z350XT (P = 0.024).
conclusionThe color change and surface roughness of the supra-nanofilled (Omnichroma) resin-based composite were inferior to those of the nanohybrid (Neo Spectra) and nanofilled (Filtek Z350XT) composites.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.