Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40683981›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Prediction of hub genes in pulpal inflammation and regeneration using autoencoders and a generative AI approach.

Pradeep K Yadalam, Jogikalmat Krithikadatta, Prabhu M Natarajan, Carlos M Ardila

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pradeep K YadalamDepartment of Periodontics, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technology Sciences, SIMATS, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Jogikalmat KrithikadattaDepartment of Cariology, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha University, Chennai, India.
Prabhu M NatarajanDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Center of Medical and Bio-allied Health Sciences and Research, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates. prabhuperio@gmail.com.
Carlos M ArdilaBiomedical Stomatology Research Group, Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad de Antioquia U de A, Medellín, Colombia. martin.ardila@udea.edu.co.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulpal inflammation and regeneration are crucial for enhancing endodontic treatment outcomes. Transcriptomic studies highlight the involvement of proinflammatory cytokines, NF-κB signaling, and stem cell activity. This study employs a generative AI approach to predict and reconstruct hub genes associated with these processes, providing insights into biological mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets. Differential gene expression analysis was performed on data from the accession number GSE255672 using the GEO2R tool and Cytoscape, a bioinformatics software platform. A protein-protein interaction network was constructed using gene ontology annotations to identify key genes and subnetworks. CytoHubba, a Cytoscape plugin, was used to pinpoint hub genes using the Maximal Clique Centrality method. The Dataset was normalized, cleaned, and categorized into hub and non-hub genes. The data was then split into 80% training and 20% test sets for analysis using autoencoders. Autoencoders, which reduce complex data into simplified feature sets, were employed to compress the data for classifier training. An autoencoder-based model was trained using the preprocessed dataset, demonstrating moderate predictive performance with an accuracy of 76.92%, a precision-recall AUC of 0.9214, and a ROC AUC of 0.7333. The model performed well, achieving good predictive accuracy. The autoencoder achieved an accuracy rate of 76.92%, indicating a balanced performance between precision and recall. The model exhibited strong performance in identifying positive cases, with an area under the precision-recall curve of 0.9214. While the model demonstrated a moderate correlation between predicted and actual classifications, there remains room for further optimization. This study demonstrates the potential utility of autoencoders in predicting hub genes involved in pulpal inflammation and regeneration. These findings aim to support personalized strategies for improving pulpal health.

Indexed as

Dental PulpGenerative Artificial IntelligenceInflammationPulpitisRegenerationAutoencoderComputational BiologyGene Expression ProfilingGene OntologyGene Regulatory NetworksHumansProtein Interaction MapsSoftwareTranscriptomeAutoencodersDental pulpInflammationRegenerationTranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID40683981
PMCPMC12276228

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.