Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40683947›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Exploring the extraction, antioxidant activities and its stabilities of peanut skins crude proanthocyanidins extract.

Lina Yu, Siyu Feng, Yu Song, Jie Bi, Yuan Gao, Luhui Wang, Chen Jiang, Mingqing Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lina YuShandong Peanut Research Institute, Qingdao, 266100, Shandong, China.
Siyu FengCollege of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212000, Jiangsu, China.
Yu SongShandong Peanut Research Institute, Qingdao, 266100, Shandong, China.
Jie BiShandong Peanut Research Institute, Qingdao, 266100, Shandong, China.
Yuan GaoShandong Peanut Research Institute, Qingdao, 266100, Shandong, China.
Luhui WangShandong Peanut Research Institute, Qingdao, 266100, Shandong, China.
Chen JiangShandong Peanut Research Institute, Qingdao, 266100, Shandong, China.
Mingqing WangShandong Peanut Research Institute, Qingdao, 266100, Shandong, China. Annabelle2010@163.com.

Funding

the Key R&D Program of Shandong Province of China 2023TZXD074the Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Innovation Project of Agricultural Science and Technology of China CXGC2025C19the Shandong Typical Case (New Technologies, New Varieties, New Models) of Rural Revitalization of China 2022DXAL0102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peanut skin is a low-value by-product in the peanut oil and peanut product industry, with only a small amount utilized as animal feed while the majority discarded as waste. However, peanut skin contains high-value proanthocyanidins (PCs). Therefore, the objective of this paper is to optimize the extraction conditions for PCs, thereby increasing the added value of peanut skins. The results demonstrated that under the optimal conditions-liquid-solid ratio 1 (50:1 mL/g), temperature 1 (50 °C), ethanol concentration 2 (65%), and time 2 (16 min) - the yield of lyophilized crude PCs extract reached 129.14 ± 2.45 mg/g, with a PCs purity of 50.61 ± 2.27%. The crude PCs extract exhibits significant antioxidant activities. Under conditions including temperatures below 65 °C, pH values less than 7, and the presence of Na

Indexed as

AntioxidantsArachisPlant ExtractsProanthocyanidinsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationTemperatureAntioxidantsPlant ExtractsProanthocyanidinsAntioxidant activitiesCrude proanthocyanidins extractPeanut skinsPreparationStability

Identifiers

PMID40683947
PMCPMC12276230

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.