Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40683887›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Nanoscale 3D DNA tracing in non-denatured cells resolves the Cohesin-dependent loop architecture of the genome in situ.

K S Beckwith, Ø Ødegård-Fougner, N R Morero, C Barton, F Schueder, W Tang, S Alexander, J- M Peters, R Jungmann, E Birney and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Genome-wide absolute quantification of chromatin looping.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Investigating Phase Separation in Genome Folding via Multiscale Computational Modeling.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  6. Polycomb-mediated 3D chromatin interactions in gene regulation.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

K S Beckwith *Cell Biology and Biophysics Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5598-5482
Ø Ødegård-Fougner *Cell Biology and Biophysics Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany.
N R MoreroCell Biology and Biophysics Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0092-5663
C BartonEuropean Bioinformatics Institute, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hinxton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6938-9446
F SchuederFaculty of Physics and Center for Nanoscience, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3412-5066
W TangResearch Institute of Molecular Pathology, Vienna Biocenter, Vienna, Austria.
S AlexanderCell Biology and Biophysics Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8308-3977
J- M PetersResearch Institute of Molecular Pathology, Vienna Biocenter, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2820-3195
R JungmannFaculty of Physics and Center for Nanoscience, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4607-3312
E BirneyEuropean Bioinformatics Institute, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hinxton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8314-8497
J EllenbergCell Biology and Biophysics Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany. jan.ellenberg@embl.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5909-701X

Funding

Reconstructing the dynamic 3D architecture of the human genome by superresolution microscopy and DNA sequence modelling.U01EB021223 · NIBIB · EUROPEAN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LABORATORY · PI ELLENBERG, JAN · 2015 to 2017
$1.2M
Reconstructing the dynamic 3D architecture of the human genome by superresolution microscopy and DNA sequence modelling.U01DA047728 · NIDA · EUROPEAN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LABORATORY · PI ELLENBERG, JAN · 2018 to 2019
$780k
EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) 101020558NIBIB NIH HHS U01 EB021223NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA047728
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spatial organization of the genome is essential for its functions, including gene expression and chromosome segregation. Phase separation and loop extrusion have been proposed to underlie compartments and topologically associating domains, however, whether the fold of genomic DNA inside the nucleus is consistent with such mechanisms has been difficult to establish in situ. Here, we present a 3D DNA-tracing workflow that resolves genome architecture in single structurally well-preserved cells with nanometre resolution. Our findings reveal that genomic DNA generally behaves as a flexible random coil at the 100-kb scale. At CTCF sites however, we find Cohesin-dependent loops in a subset of cells, in variable conformations from the kilobase to megabase scale. The 3D-folds we measured in hundreds of single cells allowed us to formulate a computational model that explains how sparse and dynamic loops in single cells underlie the appearance of compact topological domains measured in cell populations.

Indexed as

Cell Cycle ProteinsChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneDNACCCTC-Binding FactorCell NucleusCohesinsHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalNucleic Acid ConformationSingle-Cell AnalysisCCCTC-Binding FactorCell Cycle ProteinsChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCohesinsCTCF protein, humanDNA

Identifiers

PMID40683887
PMCPMC12276220

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.