Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40683883›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Sub-nanosecond all-optically reconfigurable photonics in optical fibres.

Kunhao Ji, David J Richardson, Stefan Wabnitz, Massimiliano Guasoni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Nonlinear multimode photonics on-chip.Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kunhao JiOptoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom. k.ji@soton.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2300-5942
David J RichardsonOptoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4092-6970
Stefan WabnitzDepartment of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications (DIET), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4419-6618
Massimiliano GuasoniOptoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom. m.guasoni@soton.ac.uk.

Funding

British Council (UK-India Education and Research Initiative IND/CONT/G/23-24/36)China Scholarship Council (CSC) 202006840003EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) 740355EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) 802682RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) EP/P030181/1RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) EP/T019441/1RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) EP/X040569/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reconfigurable photonic systems provide a versatile platform for dynamic, on-demand control and switching. Here we introduce an all-optical platform in multimode and multicore fibres. By using a low-power probe beam and a counter-propagating control beam, we achieve dynamic control over light propagation within the fibres. This setup ensures simultaneous phase-matching of all probe-control beam four-wave mixing interactions, enabling all-optical reconfiguration of the probe modal state by tuning the control beam power. Key operations such as fully tuneable power splitting and mode conversion, core-to-core switching and combination, along with remote probe characterization, are demonstrated at the sub-nanosecond time scale. Our experimental results are supported by a theoretical model that extends to fibres with an arbitrary number of modes and cores. The implementation of these operations in a single platform underlines its versatility, a critical feature of next-generation energy-efficient photonic systems. Scaling this approach to highly nonlinear materials could underpin photonic programmable hardware for optical computing and machine learning.

Identifiers

PMID40683883
PMCPMC12276229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.