Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40683875›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Mechanism of lateral cell-wall expansion at a constant diameter in Bacillus subtilis.

Yucheng Liang, Laure Bellard, Yung-Sing Wong, Cécile Morlot, Jean-Emmanuel Hugonnet, Filippo Rusconi, Michel Arthur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yucheng LiangINSERM ERL 1336, UMR 8228, Sorbonne Université-ENS-PSL-CNRS, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-5939-2842
Laure BellardUniv. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, IBS, Grenoble, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2694-7780
Yung-Sing WongUniv. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, DPM, Grenoble, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1038-9681
Cécile MorlotUniv. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, IBS, Grenoble, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9295-1035
Jean-Emmanuel HugonnetINSERM ERL 1336, UMR 8228, Sorbonne Université-ENS-PSL-CNRS, Paris, France. jean-emmanuel.hugonnet@crc.jussieu.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4150-0944
Filippo Rusconi *INSERM ERL 1336, UMR 8228, Sorbonne Université-ENS-PSL-CNRS, Paris, France. filippo.rusconi@universite-paris-saclay.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-0397
Michel Arthur *INSERM ERL 1336, UMR 8228, Sorbonne Université-ENS-PSL-CNRS, Paris, France. michel.arthur@crc.jussieu.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1007-636X

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche (French National Research Agency) ANR-23-CE11-0029Agence Nationale de la Recherche (French National Research Agency) ANR-24-CE11-7056French Infrastructure for Integrated Structural Biology (FRISBI) Labex ARCANE ANR-17-EURE-0003Université Grenoble Alpes (Universidad de Grenoble) ANR-10-INBS-05-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Escherichia coli, lateral cell-wall expansion during growth occurs by cross-linking of new glycan strands to the existing peptidoglycan network. However, it is unclear whether the same mechanism applies to other rod-shaped bacteria. Here, we use cell imaging and mass spectrometry analysis of isotopically labeled peptidoglycan to study this process in the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis. We show that new glycan strands are cross-linked exclusively to other newly synthesized glycan chains, and not to the existing peptidoglycan network. We propose that new peptidoglycan meshes, assembled at the membrane surface, impose a shift on older meshes toward the bacterial surface, where they sustain the cytoplasmic turgor pressure, before their eventual degradation. This outward movement would result in preferential lateral expansion due to the large difference in the strain tensors of the peptidic and glycosidic peptidoglycan components.

Indexed as

Bacillus subtilisCell WallPeptidoglycanMass SpectrometryPolysaccharidesPeptidoglycanPolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID40683875
PMCPMC12276332

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.