Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40683793›Full record

ReviewTrends in pharmacological sciences2025

TREM2 and LAG-3 in cancer and Alzheimer's disease immunotherapy.

Shaoren Yuan, Natalie S Fuchs, Somaya A Abdel-Rahman, Baljit Kaur, Moustafa T Gabr

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in pharmacological sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shaoren YuanDepartment of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Innovations Institute (MI3), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Natalie S FuchsDepartment of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Innovations Institute (MI3), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Somaya A Abdel-RahmanDepartment of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Innovations Institute (MI3), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Baljit KaurDepartment of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Innovations Institute (MI3), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Moustafa T GabrDepartment of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Innovations Institute (MI3), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address: mog4005@med.cornell.edu.

Funding

Discovery of first-in-class small molecule TREM2 ligands as therapeutics for Alzheimer's disease (supplement)R01AG083512 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Moustafa Gabr · 2024 to 2026
$2.4M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG083512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) and cancer are immune-mediated disorders characterized by chronic neuroinflammation and immune evasion, respectively. Recent studies implicate two key immune regulators in both diseases: LAG-3, an adaptive immune checkpoint receptor, and TREM2, an innate receptor expressed on microglia and tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). LAG-3 inhibitors have demonstrated clinical efficacy in cancer and are being explored in AD research. TREM2 activation supports microglial function in AD, while its inhibition may counteract immunosuppressive macrophages in cancer. In this review we compare the roles, mechanisms, and therapeutic strategies targeting LAG-3 and TREM2 in both diseases. We highlight their distinct immune compartmentalization and the importance of context-specific modulation. Strategies include LAG-3 blockade in cancer and AD, and TREM2 agonism or antagonism depending on disease context. We discuss a framework integrating immune compartment, disease state, and therapeutic modality to guide cross-domain immunotherapy development in cancer and AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseImmunotherapyLymphocyte Activation Gene 3 ProteinNeoplasmsReceptors, ImmunologicAnimalsHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsMicrogliaTumor-Associated MacrophagesLag3 protein, humanLymphocyte Activation Gene 3 ProteinMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, ImmunologicTREM2 protein, humandrug discoveryimmune checkpoint inhibitorsimmunotherapymicrogliaTREM2

Identifiers

PMID40683793
PMCPMC12826336

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.