Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40683621›Full record

Trial reportAcademic pediatrics

Children and Firearms in the United States: Parent and Child Reports on Firearms Use, Storage, and Training.

David C Schwebel, D Leann Long, Anna Johnston, Casie H Morgan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Academic pediatrics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

David C SchwebelDepartment of Psychology (DC Schwebel, A Johnston, and CH Morgan), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Ala. Electronic address: schwebel@uab.edu.
D Leann LongDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science (DL Long), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Anna JohnstonDepartment of Psychology (DC Schwebel, A Johnston, and CH Morgan), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Ala.
Casie H MorganDepartment of Psychology (DC Schwebel, A Johnston, and CH Morgan), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Ala; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (CH Morgan), Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.

Funding

Traumatic Stress Across the Lifespan: A Biopsychosocial Training ProgramT32MH018869 · NIMH · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI CARLA KMETT DANIELSON, DEAN Gaines KILPATRICK · 1988 to 2026
$7.2M
NCIPC CDC HHS R01 CE003307NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH018869
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore reasons for having firearms, plus firearms storage, training, and use, among firearm-exposed children aged 10-12, and evaluate parent-child agreement in reporting.

methodsSurvey research was conducted as part of a larger randomized trial. Children aged 10-12, all exposed to firearms and living in the Southeastern United States, and a parent were recruited from community sources. They independently responded to surveys via tablet about family demographics (parents) and firearms use, storage, and training (parents and children). Descriptive data were examined and parent-child comparisons made.

resultsOne hundred sixty-three parent-child dyads participated. Consistent with inclusion criteria, both parents (M=4.4, SD=5.1) and children (M=5.3, SD=11.9) reported high numbers of firearms in the home, with protection (82% parents; 73% children) the most common reason. Both parents (76%) and children (78%) reported children knew where some firearms were stored, but about half (parents 55%; children 41%) reported children were unaware of the storage location for all. Over half of parents (55%) and many children (30%) reported some firearms were kept unlocked. Most parents (81%) and children (73%) reported children had firearm safety training from adult family, but few (<10%) from community or online sources. Both parents (44% hunt; 68% shoot) and children (47%; 60%) reported children hunt and shoot at least annually, occasionally unsupervised.

conclusionsUnderstanding how children engage with firearms guides effective prevention. Results reveal children regularly engage in hunting and shooting, occasionally unsupervised; children are sometimes unaware where firearms are stored in their own homes; and children rarely have formal firearms safety training.

Indexed as

FirearmsParentsAdultChildFemaleHumansMaleParent-Child RelationsSafetySoutheastern United StatesUnited StatesEarly adolescentsFirearmsGunsInjurySafety

Identifiers

PMID40683621
PMCPMC12289094

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.