Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40683115›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in immunology2025

Neuroimmune mechanisms of neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus.

Stacie L Lin, Michael C Carroll

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Stacie L LinProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital and Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; Immunology Graduate Program, Division of Medical Sciences, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Michael C CarrollProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital and Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; Immunology Graduate Program, Division of Medical Sciences, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States. Electronic address: michael.carroll@childrens.harvard.edu.

Funding

Regulation of Synaptic engulfment by human C4P50MH112491 · NIMH · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Michael Craig Carroll, Beth Ann Stevens · 2017 to 2026
$29.5M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM144273 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI David Shumway Jones, Jacqueline A. Lees · 2022 to 2026
$14.7M
TRAINING IN TRANSPLANTATION BIOLOGYT32AI007529 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MADSEN, JOREN C · 1998 to 2024
$6.4M
Evolution of autoreactive GC and epitope spreading in lupusR01AR074105 · NIAMS · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Michael Craig Carroll · 2018 to 2026
$4.2M
Type I Interferon induction of neuroinflammation mediates neuropsychiatric lupusR01AR072965 · NIAMS · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI CARROLL, MICHAEL CRAIG · 2018 to 2025
$3.7M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007529NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR072965NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR074105NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM144273NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH112491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), chronic autoimmunity and sustained inflammation can lead to the development of neuropsychiatric lupus (NPSLE) in up to 80% of patients. Elevated interferon-alpha (IFNα) is detected in serum and cerebrospinal fluid, making it a major focus in studies investigating the mediators of NPSLE. Others have emphasized the role of autoantibodies, such as anti-dsDNA, which have been shown to cross-react with neurotransmitter receptors and directly damage neurons. In this review, we present an integrative framework in which immune complexes deposited in the neurovasculature trigger local IFNα production in the brain. We discuss how complement activation amplifies inflammation by recruiting monocytes and promoting transcriptional shifts in glial cells toward reactive and neurotoxic states. Together, cellular and soluble immune effectors converge to disrupt neuronal function and drive the behavioral symptoms characteristic of NPSLE.

Indexed as

BrainLupus Vasculitis, Central Nervous SystemNeuroimmunomodulationAnimalsAutoantibodiesComplement ActivationHumansAutoantibodies

Identifiers

PMID40683115
PMCPMC12516810

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.