Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40682818›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2025

SWI5-SFR1 reduces RAD51 recombinase extending units during filament assembly.

Yingying Hu, Yen-Chan Chang, You-Yang Tsai, Hao-Yen Chang, Peter Chi, Hung-Wen Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yingying HuDepartment of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, 10617 Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0005-4089-2693
Yen-Chan ChangDepartment of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, 10617 Taipei, Taiwan.
You-Yang TsaiDepartment of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, 10617 Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0005-8172-459X
Hao-Yen ChangDepartment of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, 10617 Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-5677-816X
Peter ChiInstitute of Biochemical Sciences, National Taiwan University, 10617 Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-9229-8729
Hung-Wen LiDepartment of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, 10617 Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5614-3727

Funding

Academia SinicaNational Science and Technology Council of Taiwan 110-2113-M-002-020National Science and Technology Council of Taiwan 111-2311-B-002-006National Science and Technology Council of Taiwan 113-2123-M-002-011National Taiwan University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Homologous recombination is a key pathway for repairing DNA double-strand breaks with high fidelity. The assembly of recombinases on DNA to form nucleoprotein filaments is a crucial and tightly regulated step. This process requires the formation of a stable nucleus, followed by recombinase extension. The dynamic assembly and disassembly of recombinases directly affect recombination progression. Accessory proteins, such as SWI5-SFR1, regulate nucleation and extension steps, modulating filament stability and recombination efficiency. In this study, we extended our investigation to the rapid extension phase of RAD51 filament assembly. We found that mouse SWI5-SFR1 effectively reduces the dissociation probability of mouse RAD51 during filament extension, promoting more uniform filament growth. Step-size analysis revealed that mRAD51 assembles as various oligomeric units, with octamers being the predominant species. This observation reflects both the oligomeric nature and structural preference of mRAD51. In the presence of mSWI5-SFR1, the step-size distribution shifted toward tetramers, indicating that mSWI5-SFR1 modulates the oligomeric state of mRAD51 in solution, thereby facilitating extension and stabilizing DNA binding. Taken together, our findings bridge the gap between the nucleation and extension stages of filament assembly, and propose a comprehensive mechanism for RAD51 filament formation and its regulation by accessory proteins to ensure genome stability.

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsRad51 RecombinaseTranscription FactorsAnimalsDNAHomologous RecombinationMiceProtein MultimerizationDNADNA-Binding ProteinsRad51 protein, mouseRad51 RecombinaseTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID40682818
PMCPMC12276003

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.