Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40682809›Full record

ArticleAnnals of botany2026

Prehaustoria of root hemiparasites Rhinanthus minor and Odontites vernus (Orobanchaceae) produce lignin-rich interfacial deposits closely resembling those of attached haustoria.

Anna Pielach, Gordon G Allison, Olivier Leroux, Zoë A Popper

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of botany, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cell Wall Dynamics in Haustorial Development ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anna PielachBotany and Plant Science and Ryan Institute for Environmental, Marine and Energy Research, School of Natural Sciences, University of Galway, Newcastle Road, Galway, H91 TK33, Ireland.ORCID 0009-0009-2128-0770
Gordon G AllisonDepartment of Life Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, SY23 3DA, UK.
Olivier LerouxDepartment of Biology, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Gent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-9723-5604
Zoë A PopperBotany and Plant Science and Ryan Institute for Environmental, Marine and Energy Research, School of Natural Sciences, University of Galway, Newcastle Road, Galway, H91 TK33, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-8048-7351

Funding

Irish Research Council RS/2009/1339Thomas Crawford Hayes fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsLignin and other phenolics are commonly observed at the interfaces between the haustoria of parasitic plants and tissues of their hosts. As known plant defence compounds, their accumulation at haustorial interfaces has been ascribed to mechanical and chemical resistance of host tissues. Although the possibility that the interfacial lignin deposits may have a parasitic origin has not previously been addressed, the fact that certain parasitic plants, including Rhinanthus and Odontites, can form haustoria in the absence of hosts gives us a tool that can be used to help answer this question.

methodsWe compared the interfaces of haustoria of root hemiparasites yellow rattle Rhinanthus minor and red bartsia Odontites vernus (Orobanchaceae) attached to hosts bulbous oat-grass Arrhenatherum elatius ssp. bulbosum and perennial rye grass Lolium perenne (Poaceae) with the contact surfaces of non-infective prehaustoria attached to a pot surface. We performed histochemistry, immunocytochemistry and Raman spectroscopy to characterize the architecture of contact deposits formed by both. KEY

resultsLignolic deposits, which we will term lignin-rich interfacial deposits (LIDs), were found at the interfaces between haustoria and compatible hosts as well as at the pot-appressed facets of prehaustoria. In both cases the deposits were determined as lignin by histology and Raman spectroscopy. Xyloglucan and arabinogalactan protein glycan epitopes were also detected while mixed-linkage glucan, xylans and pectin were not. We demonstrate that prehaustoria can produce lignolic interfacial deposits of high structural similarity to those of haustorium-host interfaces.

conclusionsLIDs at haustorium-host interfaces may at least partly be attributed to the parasite and benefit the establishment and functioning of the haustorium. A reinterpretation of the origin and role of interfacial lignin in parasitic plant-host interactions may therefore be necessary.

Indexed as

LigninOrobanchaceaePlant RootsGlucansGlucansLignincell wallhaustoriumhemiparasiteLigninOdontites vernusprehaustoriumRhinanthus minor

Identifiers

PMID40682809
PMCPMC12784072

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