Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40682799›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical psychology2025

Examining Clinical Symptoms and Personological Traits in Adolescents With Anorexia Nervosa: A Network Analysis Approach.

Catherine Lessard, Alexandra Bédard, Elsa Rousseau, Dominique Meilleur, Caroline Pesant, Danielle Taddeo, Nathalie Gingras, Giuseppina Di Meglio, Pierre-Olivier Nadeau, Richard Bélanger and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Catherine LessardÉcole de Psychologie, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
Alexandra BédardCentre Nutrition, Santé et Société (NUTRISS), Institut sur la Nutrition et les Aliments Fonctionnels (INAF), Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0526-6022
Elsa RousseauCentre Nutrition, Santé et Société (NUTRISS), Institut sur la Nutrition et les Aliments Fonctionnels (INAF), Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
Dominique MeilleurDépartement de Psychologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Caroline PesantHôpital Fleurimont, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
Danielle TaddeoCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Nathalie GingrasCentre de Pédopsychiatrie, Centre Intégré, Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux de la Capitale-Nationale, Québec, QC, Canada.
Giuseppina Di MeglioHôpital de Montréal pour Enfants/Montreal Children's Hospital, Centre Universitaire de Santé McGill, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Pierre-Olivier NadeauCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Richard BélangerCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Québec, QC, Canada.
Holly AgostinoHôpital de Montréal pour Enfants/Montreal Children's Hospital, Centre Universitaire de Santé McGill, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Isabelle ThibaultDépartement de Psychoéducation, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
Chantal StheneurCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Jean-Yves FrappierCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Catherine BéginÉcole de Psychologie, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0554-4181

Funding

This study was supported by a grant from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (grant number: 136772).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDespite advancements in treatment, research indicates that fewer than half of patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) achieve full recovery by the end of their treatment. Network analysis provides a novel framework for understanding the central features of this complex psychopathology, potentially identifying critical elements that could enhance intervention strategies. While evidence suggests that personality traits play a significant role in the etiology, symptomatic expression, and maintenance of AN, no studies have yet utilized network analysis to explore the relationships among personality traits, eating disorder (ED) symptoms, and common psychiatric comorbidities in adolescents with AN. This study aims to fill this gap by applying network analysis to examine the interplay between ED symptoms, anxiety and depressive symptoms, and personality traits in a sample of 243 adolescents with AN (92.6% female), aged 12 to 17 years (M age = 14.7 ± 1.4), recruited from five University Health Centers across Quebec, Canada.

methodsUpon admission, participants completed the Eating Disorder Inventory-3 (EDI-3), the Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children (MASC), the Children's Depression Inventory 2 (CDI 2), and the Millon Adolescent Clinical Inventory (MACI). All variables were incorporated into a network analysis.

resultsThe analysis revealed that submissive, conforming, self-demeaning, and inhibited personality traits were central nodes. Among ED symptoms, drive for thinness was the most prominent, with depressive symptoms exhibiting the highest centrality among comorbid conditions.

conclusionThese results highlight the complex interplay between ED symptoms, psychiatric comorbidities, and personality traits in adolescents with AN. These findings suggest that interventions may benefit from focusing on emotional regulation and interpersonal dynamics, with particular attention to assertiveness training and strategies to help adolescents express and address their needs in relationships.

Indexed as

Anorexia NervosaAnxietyDepressionPersonalityAdolescentChildComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleQuebecadolescentsanorexia nervosaanxietydepressive symptomsnetwork analysispersonality

Identifiers

PMID40682799
PMCPMC12501823

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.