Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40682673›Full record

ArticleCancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center

Characterization of HPV Vaccination Uptake by Birth Cohorts in a Healthcare System in Pennsylvania: A Post-COVID-19 Pandemic Historical Cohort Assessment.

Josheili Y Llavona-Ortiz, Benjamin Fogel, Lauren J Van Scoy, Casey N Pinto, Wen-Jan Tuan, Sandeep Pradhan, William A Calo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Josheili Y Llavona-OrtizDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1580-4832
Benjamin FogelDepartment of Pediatrics, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5388-1241
Lauren J Van ScoyDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Casey N PintoDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Wen-Jan TuanDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3939-8979
Sandeep PradhanDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-3020-1009
William A CaloDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.

Funding

HPV ECHO: Increasing the adoption of evidence-based communication strategies for HPV vaccination in rural primary care practicesR37CA253279 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI CALO, WILLIAM ALEXIS · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
T32 Cancer Prevention and Control Training Program Addressing Health DisparitiesT32CA272303 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Terry A Badger, Gloria D. Coronado · 2023 to 2026
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS R37 CA253279NCI NIH HHS T32 CA272303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundCOVID-19 pandemic-related disruptions in primary care caused delays in in-person well visits for patients that were age-eligible to receive recommended preventive healthcare services. Vaccine schedules impacted by disruptions led to delays in administration of human papillomavirus (HPV), tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis (Tdap), and quadrivalent meningococcal (MenACWY) vaccines, but some studies report inconsistent findings. Our study sought to characterize changes in HPV vaccination patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic by birth cohorts in South Central Pennsylvania, compared to changes in Tdap and MenACWY vaccination.MethodsOur methodological approach consisted of survival analysis techniques, such as Kaplan-Meier survival curves and Cox proportional hazards models. Patient data were analyzed by separate birth cohorts and groups of birth cohorts, with a primary interest on younger birth cohorts during the COVID-19 pandemic.ResultsDemographic and vaccination data from 29 928 patients born between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2014 were analyzed. Overall, 80.1% had been vaccinated against Tdap, 81.8% against meningitis, and 67.1% against HPV by the age of 17. The adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) for HPV vaccine initiation by age 12 was the highest for patients born between 2009 and 2010 (aHR = 2.52; 95% CI: 2.34, 2.70), when compared to patients born between 2000 and 2002. However, this observation was also accompanied by a slowed increase in uptake from 63.5% (birth cohort 2006-2008) to 65.2% (birth cohort 2009-2010). ConclusionUnderstanding changes in vaccination uptake by birth cohorts informs the efforts of researchers and primary care practitioners to identify best practices tailored to the vaccination gaps for each group.

Indexed as

COVID-19Papillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesVaccinationAdolescentAdultBirth CohortChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPennsylvaniaSARS-CoV-2Young AdultPapillomavirus Vaccinescancer preventionchildhood vaccinesCOVID-19 pandemicHPV vaccinevaccination trends

Identifiers

PMID40682673
PMCPMC12276464

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.