Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40682454›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2025

Socioeconomic position and urban environments as drivers of antimicrobial resistance? An ecological study in Germany, 2010 to 2019.

Regina Singer, Mirco Sandfort, Felix Reichert, Achim Dörre, Jens Hoebel, Anja Klingeberg, Sebastian Haller, Niels Michalski

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Regina SingerECDC Fellowship Programme, Field Epidemiology path (EPIET), European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden.
Mirco SandfortDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Felix ReichertDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Achim DörrePostgraduate Training for Applied Epidemiology, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Jens HoebelDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Anja KlingebergDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Sebastian HallerThese authors contributed equally to this work and share last authorship.
Niels MichalskiThese authors contributed equally to this work and share last authorship.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUNDGermany lacks comprehensive studies on the relationship between socioeconomic position (SEP) and antimicrobial resistance (AMR).AIMWe assessed the association between area-level SEP and AMR infection and colonisation in Germany.METHODSIn an ecological study design, we analysed statutory notifications of invasive meticillin-resistant

Indexed as

Acinetobacter InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusStaphylococcal InfectionsUrban PopulationAcinetobacterAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overEnterobacteriaceaeFemaleGermanyHumansAnti-Bacterial AgentsAcinetobacterAntimicrobial drug resistanceEnterobacteralesMeticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusRegional disparitiesSocioeconomic factors

Identifiers

PMID40682454
PMCPMC12273257

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.