Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40682419›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports2025

Quadriceps Morphology 6- to 60-Months After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear.

Justin M Losciale, Bruce Lin, Marine Theret, Allyson M Schweitzer, Matthew D Fliss, Thomas Scarr, Xian He Yan, Navin Prasad, Michael A Hunt, Michael S Koehle and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Quadriceps Morphology 6- to 60-Months After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear.Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Justin M LoscialeDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5135-1191
Bruce LinSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Department of Medical Genetics University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Marine TheretSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Department of Medical Genetics University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8059-8756
Allyson M SchweitzerSchool of Kinesiology, Faculty of Education, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6972-404X
Matthew D FlissSchool of Kinesiology, Faculty of Education, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0209-0786
Thomas ScarrAllan McGavin Sports Medicine Clinic, Vancouver, Canada.
Xian He YanDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2146-538X
Navin PrasadDivision of Sport and Exercise Medicine, Department of Family Practice, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Michael A HuntDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8648-1591
Michael S KoehleSchool of Kinesiology, Faculty of Education, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7026-8422
Fabio M V RossiSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Department of Medical Genetics University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0368-2620
Cameron J MitchellSchool of Kinesiology, Faculty of Education, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3843-6806
Jackie L WhittakerDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6591-4976

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare quadriceps morphology between legs and individuals with a first-time anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear and uninjured controls. This was an exploratory cross-sectional study. We enrolled participants who were aged 19-35 years, and 6-60 months after a first-time ACL tear as well as uninjured controls. Participants attended two sessions separated by a minimum of 7 days. Bilateral knee extensor concentric and eccentric strength and rate of torque development (RTD) were assessed at the first session, and bilateral vastus lateralis muscle biopsies were obtained at the second. Muscle fiber-type specific cross-sectional area (fCSA), fiber-type proportions, and extracellular matrix area were calculated. Between-limb and between-group differences were estimated using mixed-effects regression. 41 of 47 (87%) participants completed the study (n = 21 ACL, n = 20 control). ACL group participants were a median (range) of 23 months from injury, and 78% had undergone an ACL reconstruction. Uninjured group participants had greater knee extensor concentric strength (-39.3 Nm; 95% CI: -54.2, -20.5), eccentric strength (-30.2 Nm; 95% CI: -53.4, -11.6), and RTD (-0.16 Nm/ms; 95% CI: -0.33, -0.04). No between-group or between-limb differences in muscle fiber-type specific fCSA, fiber-type proportions, or extracellular matrix area were observed. Despite deficits in knee extensor muscle performance, no difference in vastus lateralis fiber-type specific CSA, fiber-type proportion, or extracellular matrix area was detected between individuals 6-60 months after an ACL tear and uninjured controls.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesQuadriceps MuscleAdultAnterior Cruciate Ligament ReconstructionCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesExtracellular MatrixFemaleHumansMaleMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscle StrengthTorqueYoung Adultatrophyfiber typesfibrosismuscle performancequadriceps

Identifiers

PMID40682419
PMCPMC12275009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.