Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40682356›Full record

ArticleMolecular ecology2025

The Spatial Spread and the Persistence of Gene Drives Are Affected by Demographic Feedbacks, Density Dependence and Allee Effects.

Léna Kläy, Léo Girardin, Vincent Calvez, Florence Débarre

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular ecology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Léna KläyInstitute of Ecology and Environmental Sciences Paris (IEES Paris), Sorbonne Université, CNRS, IRD, INRAE, Université Paris Est Creteil, Université de Paris, Paris Cedex 5, France.ORCID 0009-0006-8335-186X
Léo GirardinInstitut Camille Jordan, UMR 5208 CNRS and Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France.
Vincent CalvezInstitut Camille Jordan, UMR 5208 CNRS and Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France.
Florence DébarreInstitute of Ecology and Environmental Sciences Paris (IEES Paris), Sorbonne Université, CNRS, IRD, INRAE, Université Paris Est Creteil, Université de Paris, Paris Cedex 5, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2497-833X

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-19-CE45-0009-01H2020 European Research Council 865711
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Homing gene drive alleles bias their own transmission by converting wild-type alleles into drive alleles. If introduced in a natural population, they might fix within a relatively small number of generations, even if they are deleterious. No engineered homing gene drive organisms have been released in the wild so far, and modelling is essential to develop a clear understanding of the potential outcomes of such releases. We use deterministic models to investigate how different demographic features affect the spatial spread of a gene drive. Building on previous work, we first consider the effect of the intrinsic population growth rate on drive spread. We confirm that including demographic dynamics can change outcomes compared to a model ignoring changes in population sizes because changes in population density can oppose the spatial spread of a drive. Secondly, we study the consequences of including an Allee effect and find that it makes a population more prone to eradication following drive spread. Finally, we investigate the effects of the fitness component on which density dependence operates (fecundity or survival) and find that it affects the speed of drive invasion in space and can accentuate the consequences of an Allee effect. These results confirm the importance of checking the robustness of model outcomes to changes in the underlying assumptions, especially if models are to be used for gene drive risk assessment.

Indexed as

Gene Drive TechnologyGenetics, PopulationModels, GeneticAllelesAnimalsGenetic FitnessPopulation DensityPopulation Dynamicsallee effectdensity dependencegene drivegenetically modified organismspopulation dynamicspopulation genetics—theoretical

Identifiers

PMID40682356
PMCPMC12329647

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.