Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40682323›Full record

ArticleNutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition2026

Improving hospital nutrition care through "Indigenous cultural safety" of menu options: Results of a cross-sectional survey of Indigenous people in Western Canada.

Annalijn I Conklin, Derek Tian, Victoria Janzen, Alena Spears, Naomi Johnson, Caroline Kaufman, Sinead Feeney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Improving hospital nutrition care through "Indigenous cultural safety" of menu options: Results of a cross-sectional survey of Indigenous people in Western Canada.Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Annalijn I ConklinFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6532-8790
Derek TianFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Victoria JanzenClinical Nutrition Services, St. Paul's Hospital, Providence Health Care, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Alena SpearsClinical Nutrition Services, St. Paul's Hospital, Providence Health Care, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Naomi JohnsonClinical Nutrition Services, St. Paul's Hospital, Providence Health Care, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Caroline KaufmanClinical Nutrition Services, St. Paul's Hospital, Providence Health Care, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Sinead FeeneyClinical Nutrition Services, St. Paul's Hospital, Providence Health Care, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Funding

This work received funding from the Providence Health Care 2021 Knowledge Translation Challenge. AIC receives salary support from Michael Smith Health Research BC through a Scholar Award
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHospital nutrition services rarely offer Indigenous-specific menu options, an essential element of delivering "Indigenous cultural safety" in nutrition care to Indigenous patients.

methodsIndigenous participants (n = 370) completed a semistructured Indigenous Food Ways survey (paper-based and online) from 2021 to 2022 as part of continuous healthcare quality improvement. Descriptive statistics summarized cultural/traditional foods respondents wanted to see or did not want to see as options on hospital menus.

resultsA majority of respondents (83%) agreed that a menu option for cultural/traditional foods was important, with 716 unique items reported. Seafood and meat/alternatives were common cultural/traditional items for menu options, specifically salmon (22%), traditional meat (14%), moose (12%), and venison (12%). Grain items reported were mostly Bannock (22%). Nearly 20% of the sample listed traditional foods, medicine, or tea as options for hospital menus. Respondents identified 254 items they did not want to see on hospital menus, which were commonly energy-dense/processed foods (16%) or poorly prepared/flavored items (13%), as well as peas and carrots (7%). Notably, some foods (eg, Bannock, salmon, fish eggs) were listed among both desired and not desired menu options.

conclusionResults showed that offering cultural or traditional foods on hospital menus is considered important by Indigenous people, and that a wide range of foods would be desired. Specific cultural foods to include on menus were salmon, traditional meats, or traditional teas. Foods not to include were also identified. Improving future nutrition care and services will require menu modifications to provide culturally safe options for Indigenous patients.

Indexed as

Culturally Competent CareFood Service, HospitalIndigenous PeoplesMenu PlanningNutrition TherapyAdultCanadaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality ImprovementSurveys and Questionnaireshealth equityhealth services researchhospital food serviceindigenous cultural safetyindigenous healthnutrition caretraditional food

Identifiers

PMID40682323
PMCPMC12779248

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.