Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40682125›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and therapy2025

Attitudes and eligibility of long-acting cabotegravir/rilpivirine treatment among youth living with HIV in a clinical and national cohort in Thailand: a cross-sectional study.

Punnathorn Auaboonkanok, Wipaporn Natalie Songtaweesin, Suvaporn Anugulruengkitt, Chutima Saisaengjan, Jinnaphak Seesuksai, Sirinya Teeraananchai, Thanyawee Puthanakit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS research and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Punnathorn AuaboonkanokDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Wipaporn Natalie SongtaweesinCenter of Excellence for Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Vaccines, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. wipaporn.n@chula.ac.th.
Suvaporn AnugulruengkittDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Chutima SaisaengjanCenter of Excellence for Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Vaccines, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Jinnaphak SeesuksaiCenter of Excellence for Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Vaccines, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sirinya TeeraananchaiDepartment of Statistics, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Thanyawee PuthanakitDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong-acting cabotegravir/rilpivirine (LA-CAB/RPV) is the only available approved injectable antiretroviral therapy (ART) for youth living with HIV (YLHIV). However, it is not yet available through the Thai National AIDS Program (NAP). This study assessed Thai YLHIV attitudes toward LA-CAB/RPV and identified the proportion of medically eligible YLHIV within the NAP.

methodsTwo cross-sectional studies were conducted, the first study conducted in an HIV clinic in Bangkok involving YLHIV aged 13-24 years, assessing attitudes via questionnaires. The second study analyzed medical eligibility among 14,670 youth aged 12-24 years in the NAP, defined by current HIV RNA < 50 copies/ml, no prior treatment failure (HIV RNA < 1,000 copies/ml) and no suspected archived resistance to CAB/RPV. Logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with willingness and eligibility.

resultsFrom April to June 2024, 100 YLHIV (median age 20 years; IQR 19.0-21.7) were enrolled, 71% had non-perinatally acquired HIV (non-PHIV). Overall, 85% expressed willingness to use LA-CAB/RPV. Non-PHIV youth showed significantly higher interest (93.0% vs. 65.5%); OR 6.9 [95% CI: 2.1-22.8], despite a shorter median treatment duration (2.7 vs. 14.3 years). LA-CAB/RPV was considered more convenient than pills by 76%, although 42% anticipated injection-site reactions. Among YLHIV in the NAP (median age 22 years; IQR 20-23), 64% were medically eligible, non-PHIV youth also had a higher eligibility proportion (70% vs. 32%) with an aOR 2.0 [95% CI: 1.7-2.4].

conclusionThe majority of Thai YLHIV showed positive attitudes towards LA-CAB/RPV, with two-thirds meeting medical eligibility criteria. Enhancing access to generic formulations of this regimen could significantly impact lifelong HIV management.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsPyridonesRilpivirineAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesDiketopiperazinesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesThailandYoung AdultAnti-HIV AgentscabotegravirDiketopiperazinesPyridonesRilpivirineAdolescentsAttitudesLong-acting antiretroviral therapyThailand

Identifiers

PMID40682125
PMCPMC12273272

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.