Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40682087›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Synthesis, physical characteristics, and biocompatibility test of chitosan-alginate-fucoidan scaffold as an alternative material for alveolar bone substitution.

Nurlindah Hamrun, Nendar Herdianto, Dwi Gustiono, Sri Oktawati, Kusno Kamil, Erni Marlina, Ibriana Ibriana, Tira Nurfaizah, Abdur Rahman Arif, Filzah Azalia and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nurlindah HamrunDepartment of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. lindahamrun@unhas.ac.id.
Nendar HerdiantoResearch Center for Advanced Material - National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia.
Dwi GustionoResearch Center for Advanced Material - National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia.
Sri OktawatiDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Kusno KamilResearch Center for Advanced Material - National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia.
Erni MarlinaDepartment of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Ibriana IbrianaDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Tira NurfaizahDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Abdur Rahman ArifDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Filzah AzaliaHasanuddin University Dental Hospital, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
H HasanuddinDepartment of Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBone preservation is a critical procedure in dentistry aimed at maintaining the volume of the alveolar ridge following tooth extraction. Traditional materials used for this purpose, such as unresorbable bovine xenograft, present various drawbacks, including potential complications and limitations in biological interaction. This study explores the potential of natural materials for bone tissue engineering, specifically chitosan extracted from shrimp skin waste, alginate, and fucoidan from Sargassum species.

methodsThese materials were processed into a scaffold using the freeze-dryer method. The physical characteristics of the scaffolds were evaluated through Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, optical microscopy, and porosity tests. Biocompatibility was assessed using the haemolysis method, with scaffolds prepared at various chitosan-alginate-fucoidan ratios.

resultsThe scaffold with a chitosan-alginate-fucoidan ratio of 1.00:3.00:0.10 demonstrated significantly lower haemolysis rates and exhibited the largest pore diameter, facilitating cellular activity and nutrient exchange essential for new bone growth. This ratio also achieved the highest total porosity at a mean of 86.86 ± 0.9%.

conclusionsUtilizing natural materials in scaffold construction for bone preservation offers a promising alternative to traditional grafting methods, potentially enhancing biocompatibility and promoting effective bone regeneration in dental applications.

Indexed as

AlginatesAlveolar ProcessBiocompatible MaterialsBone SubstitutesChitosanPolysaccharidesTissue ScaffoldsAnimalsGlucuronic AcidHemolysisHexuronic AcidsHumansMaterials TestingMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningPorositySargassumAlginatesBiocompatible MaterialsBone SubstitutesChitosanfucoidanGlucuronic AcidHexuronic AcidsPolysaccharidesAlginateAlveolar bone lossBone tissue engineeringChitosanDentistryFucoidanScaffold

Identifiers

PMID40682087
PMCPMC12275241

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.