Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40682049›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

The effect of solution-focused approach on social adjustment and solution-focused thinking skills in nursing students who experienced violence in childhood: a single group pre-test-post test study.

Hümeyra Hançer Tok, Ebru Akbaş, Selma Sabancıoğulları

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Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hümeyra Hançer TokDepartment of Nursing, Suşehri School of Health, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas/Suşehri, Türkiye. hancertok@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3283-4192
Ebru AkbaşFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Gerontology, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9941-8436
Selma SabancıoğullarıDepartment of Nursing, Suşehri School of Health, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas/Suşehri, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7340-7448

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals who are exposed to violence during childhood may experience social adjustment problems, depression, substance abuse, and other psychosocial issues in adulthood. This situation can also negatively affect societal harmony. Nursing students, due to the nature of their profession, work in high-stress environments and may be more vulnerable to the effects of childhood trauma. The solution-focused approach [SFA] is a method that aims to enhance social adjustment and problem-solving skills by focusing on individuals' strengths.

objectiveThe aim of this study is to examine the effect of the solution-focused approach on social adjustment and solution-focused thinking skills in nursing students who experienced violence during childhood.

methodThe research was conducted with 24 nursing students from a university's nursing department. A 7-session solution-focused social adjustment program was applied to the participants. Social adjustment and solution-focused thinking skills were evaluated using scales before and after the program. The Wilcoxon Signed-Ranks Test was used for data analysis.

resultsAfter the solution-focused approach, a significant decrease in social adjustment scores and a significant increase in solution-focused thinking skills were observed among the students. The short-term decrease in social adjustment scores may be explained by the emotional activation triggered during the intervention process, where participants -especially those with unresolved childhood trauma- began confronting painful memories and reevaluating their social relationships. These results indicate that SFA is effective in improving social adjustment and problem-solving skills.

conclusionThe solution-focused approach can be considered an effective method for enhancing social adjustment and solution-focused thinking skills in nursing students. However, it is suggested that additional psychosocial support mechanisms may be needed to ensure the sustainability of gains, especially in individuals with a history of childhood trauma. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Childhood traumaNursing studentsSocial adjustmentSolution-focused approach

Identifiers

PMID40682049
PMCPMC12272958

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.