Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40682038›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2025

Favorable outcomes with jejunal interposition without vascular anastomosis for esophagectomy in cancer patients: a single-center experience.

Lilan Zhao, Yun Ding, Juan Zhang, Pengjie Tu, Zijie He, Genglin Li, Zhaoxian Lin, Xing Lin, Zhiwei Lin, Zhenlong Zhang and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Lilan ZhaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, China.
Yun DingDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, China.
Juan ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, China.
Pengjie TuClinical School of Thoracic, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300222, China.
Zijie HeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, China.
Genglin LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, China.
Zhaoxian LinDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, China.
Xing LinDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, China.
Zhiwei LinDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, China.
Zhenlong ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, China.
Tianxing GuoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, China.
Lihuan ZhuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, China.
Wenshu ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, China.
Debin OuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, China.
Xiaojie PanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, China. pxj1028@hotmail.com.

Funding

Joint Funds for the Innovation of Science and Technology, Fujian Province 2023Y9352Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province 2021J01384the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82102981the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province 2022J05073the Startup Fund for Scientific Research of Fujian Medical University 2020QH1136
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe standard esophageal replacement for esophageal cancer treatment is a gastric conduit. However, jejunal interposition is often utilized when the stomach is not available. The purpose of this study was to review our experience with this technique, particularly in cases not requiring microvascular anastomosis, and assess surgical outcomes.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed the medical records of cancer patients who underwent jejunum interposition at our institution from 2003 to 2020. Data regarding patient characteristics, operative technique, and postoperative outcomes were collected and analyzed. Factors affecting oncologic outcomes were evaluated using Kaplan-Meier estimates and Cox regression. Postoperative conduit function was assessed at 6 months.

resultsWith a median follow-up of 35 months, 122 patients (113 males and 9 females; aged 40 to 86 years) were included. Over half (54.9%, 67/122) had stage III or higher disease. Median operation time was 270 min, and the median drainage time was 8 days. Postoperative complications occurred in 28.7% of patients, with pulmonary infections being the most common. The anastomotic leakage rate was 4.1% (5/122), and the 90-day mortality rate was 5.7%. The overall survival rates at 1, 3, and 5 years were 79.5%, 49.0%, and 35.6%, respectively. The prognosis was mainly correlated with tumor stage and most patients reported good quality of life.

conclusionOur findings suggests that, even without vascular anastomosis, jejunal conduit is a feasible procedure for reconstruction after esophagectomy, resulting in low morbidity and favorable prognosis.

Indexed as

Esophageal NeoplasmsEsophagectomyJejunumAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnastomosis, SurgicalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCardia cancerEsophageal cancerJejunal interpositionPrognosisReconstruction

Identifiers

PMID40682038
PMCPMC12275394

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.