Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40682004›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2025

Palliative care access and use among homeless individuals: a scoping review.

Ashley Rodericks-Schulwach, Ravi Gokani, Lynn Martin

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ashley Rodericks-SchulwachSchool of Social Work, Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Canada.
Ravi GokaniSchool of Social Work, Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Canada.
Lynn MartinDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, Lakehead University, Braun Building, Room 1034, 955 Oliver Rd., Thunder Bay, ON, P7B 5E1, Canada. lmartin@lakeheadu.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHomeless individuals experience severe health inequalities, increased rates of disease, and premature mortality. Yet the provision of palliative care for homeless individuals faces distinct challenges. The purpose of this scoping review was to understand previous research on the provision of palliative and end-of-life care for homeless populations and to clarify current knowledge about the unique needs and recommendations for care provision to this group.

methodsA scoping review was conducted using PubMed, CINAHL, Embase (via Elsevier), and Web of Science databases. Peer-reviewed articles were included if they focused on palliative care in homeless populations and were published in English on or after January 1, 2010.

resultsForty-five publications met the inclusion criteria. We first present the characteristics of these 45 studies, including country of origin, study design, the setting in which data were collected, sample size and characteristics, and terminology used. We then present a synthesis of study findings in three related themes: (1) the importance of the relationship between homeless individuals and healthcare staff; (2) provider-side barriers to palliative care access; and (3) the promise and perils of integrated models for palliative care provision for homeless individuals.

conclusionsHomeless individuals experience unique needs and challenges when accessing palliative care. Recommendations include future research into the experience of specific sub-populations within homelessness, inter-disciplinary initiatives and models of PC provision, and specialized staff training to work with this population.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityIll-Housed PersonsPalliative CareHumansEnd-of-life careHomelessHomelessnessPalliative care

Identifiers

PMID40682004
PMCPMC12273227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.