Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40681995›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2025

Diagnostic utility of an automated fundus-OCT camera in the emergency department: a retrospective review.

Samyuktha Guttha, Andrew M Huang, Kiran Malhotra, Andrea L Blitzer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Samyuktha GutthaNYU Department of Ophthalmology, 222 E 41 st St, 4F, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Andrew M HuangNYU Department of Ophthalmology, 222 E 41 st St, 4F, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Kiran MalhotraNYU Department of Clinical Informatics, 550 1 st Ave, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Andrea L BlitzerNYU Department of Ophthalmology, 222 E 41 st St, 4F, New York, NY, 10016, USA. Andrea.Blitzer@nyulangone.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPosterior segment pathology can be challenging to diagnose and may lead to irreversible vision loss. Ocular imaging modalities are limited in the emergency department (ED) where many posterior segment emergencies present. Automated fundus-OCT cameras are emerging as a rapid, user-friendly and cost-effective tool in the ED.

methodsFundus and OCT images were taken by residents as needed for patients undergoing ophthalmology consultation in an academic ED in 2023. Image type and quality were graded on a scale of 1 to 3 (poor, adequate, good). Medical records were reviewed to record relevant patient characteristics. Statistical analysis was performed using unequal variances T-test to compare patients with poor and at least adequate photo quality.

results288 patients were imaged with the fundus-OCT camera over 12 months. Camera utilization increased at the start of the academic year, then decreased towards the end of the academic year. Adequate diagnostic quality images were taken in 92% of color photos and 94% of OCT images. The odds of poor image quality were significantly higher in patients presenting with logMAR > 1.0 (OR 8.07, 95% CI 3.28-19.86, p < 0.001) and age > 65 (OR 4.69, 95% CI 1.94-11.34, p < 0.001).

conclusionsFundus photography and OCT are emerging as viable imaging modalities in the ED where access to ophthalmic expertise and equipment has traditionally been limited. Automated fundus-OCT cameras can offer high quality images that may facilitate rapid and accurate diagnosis of posterior segment pathology.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalPhotographyRetinal DiseasesTomography, Optical CoherenceAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFundus OculiHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAutomated fundus-OCT cameraEmergency departmentPoint-of-care retinal imaging

Identifiers

PMID40681995
PMCPMC12273200

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.