Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40681974›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2025

A scoring model for preoperative differentiation of high-enhancement pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma from mass-forming chronic pancreatitis.

Jiaping Zhou, Xiaojie Wang, Haifeng Zhang, Yao Pan, Weilin Wang, Risheng Yu

Abstract read
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Article in BMC medical imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiaping ZhouDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Jiefang Road 88#, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang Province, China.
Xiaojie WangDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Jiefang Road 88#, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang Province, China.
Haifeng ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Hangzhou Ninth People's Hospital, Yilong Road 98#, Hangzhou, 311225, Zhejiang Province, China.
Yao PanDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Jiefang Road 88#, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang Province, China.
Weilin WangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Jiefang Road 88#, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. wam@zju.edu.cn.
Risheng YuDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Jiefang Road 88#, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang Province, China. risheng-yu@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

the Horizontal Project of Zhejiang University 2023-KYY-518052-0063
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe present study aimed to establish a scoring model for the differential diagnosis of high-enhancement pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (hPDAC) versus mass-forming chronic pancreatitis (MFCP).

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 81 patients: 40 with MFCP and 41 with hPDAC. Demographic and imaging characteristics were collected. Univariate, ridge regression and binary logistic regression analyses were performed to identify independent predictors and develop diagnostic models. The clinicoradiological model was subsequently converted into a weighted scoring model. Calibration tests, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, area under the ROC curve (AUC), and cut-off points were assessed for both the clinicoradiological and scoring models.

resultsFour independent predictors were included in the clinicoradiological model: lesion size (p = 0.012), carbohydrate antigen 19 - 9 (CA19-9) elevate (p = 0.003), irregular lesion shape (p = 0.024), and pancreatic duct cut-off (p = 0.003). Weighted scores were assigned as follows: CA19-9 elevate, 6 points; smaller lesion size, 2 points; irregular lesion shape, 2 points; and pancreatic duct cut-off, 7 points. The clinicoradiological model and the scoring model exhibited AUC values of 0.986 and 0.940, respectively, revealed no significantly difference observed between the two (p = 0.073, DeLong test). The scoring model was stratified into two ranges: 0-8 points indicating MFCP and 9-17 points indicating hPDAC.

conclusionsA concise and practical scoring model for differentiating hPDAC from MFCP was developed, demonstrating strong diagnostic performance. A score of 8 points serves as the key demarcation line in this model.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalPancreatic NeoplasmsPancreatitis, ChronicAdultAgedCA-19-9 AntigenDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesROC CurveTomography, X-Ray ComputedCA-19-9 AntigenMagnetic resonance imagingMass-forming chronic pancreatitisPancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaScoring model

Identifiers

PMID40681974
PMCPMC12275298

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.