Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40681973›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2025

Albumin-to-Globulin ratio as an independent risk factor for predicting prognostic risk in patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.

Linlin Wang, Shuang Xie, Aoxue Mei, Ying Fu, Xinchen Wang, Ge Song, Lixian Sun, Ying Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Linlin WangDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde, 067000, China.
Shuang XieDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde, 067000, China.
Aoxue MeiDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde, 067000, China.
Ying FuDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde, 067000, China.
Xinchen WangDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde, 067000, China.
Ge SongDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde, 067000, China.
Lixian SunDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde, 067000, China.
Ying ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde, 067000, China. cyfyzy@126.com.

Funding

Government Funded Clinical Medicine Talent Training Project ZF2023252
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAcute coronary syndromes (ACS) is a leading cause of death worldwide. Albumin and globulin are the main components of serum proteins. The albumin-to-globulin ratio (AGR) is often used to assess nutritional status. However, the clinical significance of the AGR in predicting the prognosis of patients with ACS remains unclear. PATIENTS AND

methodsA total of 1408 patients with ACS who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) were consecutively enrolled between January 2016 and December 2018 at The Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University. The follow-up endpoints were defined as cardiac death or recurrent acute myocardial infarction.

resultsA total of 1363 patients responded in the follow-up period, of whom 49 had MACEs. AGR was significantly different between the MACEs and non-MACE groups. The area under the curve for the AGR was 0.619 (P = 0.004, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.542-0.697). The optimal cut-off value for the AGR was determined to be 1.350 using Youden's index. The cumulative survival rate of the low AGR group was significantly lower than that of the high AGR group, according to the Kaplan-Meier curve (log-rank P = 0.008). Multivariate Cox proportional hazards model showed age ≥ 60 years, HR:2.689 (95%CI:1.288-5.615, P = 0.008), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 40%, HR: 3.527, (95%CI: 1.357-9.164, P = 0.010), and AGR < 1.350, HR: 2.180, (95%CI: 1.078-4.407, P = 0.030) were all independent risk factors. A restricted cubic spline showed that a decreasing AGR was correlated with increasing risk of MACEs.

conclusionAGR < 1.350 is an independent prognostic risk factor for patients with ACS undergoing PCI and may be a valuable clinical marker for identifying high-risk patients.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromePercutaneous Coronary InterventionSerum Albumin, HumanAgedBiomarkersChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsALB protein, humanBiomarkersSerum Albumin, HumanAcute coronary syndromeAlbumin-to-globulin ratioMajor adverse cardiovascular eventsPercutaneous coronary interventionRecurrent myocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID40681973
PMCPMC12273490

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.