Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40681908›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2025

Children with moderate hearing loss: importance of suprathreshold speech audiometry with hearing aids at different voice intensities.

Elisabeth Colin, Marilyne Grinand, Stéphane Roman, Fadi Alshawareb

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Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 authors.

Elisabeth ColinDepartment of ENT, Avignon General Hospital, 305 rue Raoul Follereau, Avignon, 84000, France. elisabethmarie.colin@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3346-8019
Marilyne GrinandDepartment of Clinical Research, Avignon General Hospital, 305 rue Raoul Follereau, Avignon, 84000, France.
Stéphane RomanDepartment of Pediatric Otolaryngology, La Timone Children's Hospital, Aix- Marseille University, 264 rue Saint Pierre, Marseille, 13005, France.
Fadi AlshawarebDepartment of ENT, Avignon General Hospital, 305 rue Raoul Follereau, Avignon, 84000, France.

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeModerate hearing loss (41-55dB HL) in children is an increasing subject of research. This study aimed to evaluate the auditory performance of these children with correctly fitted hearing aids (HA) by comparing their aided pure tone thresholds and aided speech perception in suprathreshold speech audiometry.

methodsThis retrospective study included 24 children with moderate bilateral hearing loss. Aided and unaided pure tone thresholds were determined. Aided and unaided suprathreshold speech audiometry was assessed using Lafon's phonetic test at 65, 55, and 45dB HL.

resultsAt diagnosis, median pure tone threshold with headphones was 48 and 50dB HL for the right and left ears, respectively. Median aided threshold was 29dB HL for both ears. Using Lafon's phonetic test at 65, 55, and 45dB HL, the unaided children respectively had 45%, 11%, and 1% of phonemic recognition, increasing to 95%, 84%, and 69% with HA. With HA, 18 children correctly repeated 100% of phonemes at 65dB HL compared with 10 children at 55dB HL and 2 at 45dB HL. Correlation tests showed that children fitted with HA at a younger age performed better at Lafon's test.

conclusionHA undeniably improve the auditory perceptions of children with permanent moderate bilateral hearing loss and should always be prescribed as soon as possible. Their performances in Lafon's test still fall short of the results of children with "normal" hearing, especially in overhearing situations. Children with late fitting have a higher risk of partial auditory rehabilitation. Systematic supra threshold speech audiometry is required.

Indexed as

Audiometry, SpeechHearing AidsHearing Loss, BilateralSpeech PerceptionAdolescentAudiometry, Pure-ToneAuditory ThresholdChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesAuditory rehabilitationChildrenHearing aidsModerate hearing lossOverhearingUniversal newborn hearing screening

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.