Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40681843›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2025

Peripartum sertraline impacts maternal neurobehavioral and neurodegenerative mechanisms in pregnant and postpartum mice.

Brianna Blaine, Mushroor Kamal, Mizani Roberts, Brandon Schickling, Marisol Lauffer, Yuping Zhang, Aimee Bertolli, Matthew A Weber, Robert Taylor, Sana Nadeem and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Brianna BlaineIowa Neuroscience Institute, Iowa City, IA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-9619-6134
Mushroor KamalUniversity of Iowa Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Mizani RobertsUniversity of Iowa Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Brandon SchicklingUniversity of Iowa Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iowa City, IA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2312-268X
Marisol LaufferIowa Neuroscience Institute, Iowa City, IA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9670-8131
Yuping ZhangUniversity of Iowa Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Aimee BertolliUniversity of Iowa Department of Neurology, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Matthew A WeberIowa Neuroscience Institute, Iowa City, IA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0488-1792
Robert TaylorIowa Neuroscience Institute, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Sana NadeemUniversity of Iowa Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Krushi PatelUniversity of Iowa Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Lynn TeeschUniversity of Iowa Department of Chemistry, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Georgina AldridgeIowa Neuroscience Institute, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Donna SantillanUniversity of Iowa Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Mark SantillanUniversity of Iowa Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Serena GumusogluIowa Neuroscience Institute, Iowa City, IA, USA. Serena-gumusoglu@uiowa.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2098-388X

Funding

Vasopressin and Preeclampsia: Early Mechanisms for PreventionR01HD089940 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SANTILLAN, MARK K · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD089940U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01 HD089940-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) are among the most common medications used for depression in postpartum and lactating people, who experience increased depression risk. However, there is a limited understanding of peripartum SSRI impacts on maternal neurobehavioral responses, and particularly those of sertraline, the most prescribed SSRI in United States (US) pregnancies. We administered C57Bl/6 females sertraline via a non-invasive, naturalistic approach (167 mg/L drinking water) from 2 weeks pre-conception through lactation (PND21) or for an equivalent duration in nonpregnant controls. We assessed behavior and molecular brain changes intrapartum and postpartum at ~1 year of age. Chronic sertraline reduced depressive- and anxiety-like behaviors. Pregnancy itself decreased anxiety-like and hedonic behaviors. RNA sequencing of maternal brain revealed only 52 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in frontal cortex with sertraline. These DEGs over-represented functions related to immunity. In contrast, sertraline altered 962 targets in maternal hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, with DEGs overrepresenting neurotransmission and neurodegeneration. We then discontinued sertraline and aged animals to approximately 1 year to test neurodegenerative phenotypes. Having one prior litter, regardless of peripartum sertraline, improved aged females' spatial learning and memory. Sertraline, regardless of postpartum status, improved working memory. Further, we found buffering of neurodegeneration-related gene network changes and increased excitatory synapse density in the hippocampus after peripartum sertraline. Peripartum sertraline alters maternal neurobiology and behavior in pregnancy and beyond, with long-term benefits to neurodegenerative processes. Pregnancy also exerts its own, lasting effects on learning and memory. These findings might be exploited in the future to abrogate neurodegenerative disease.

Indexed as

Maternal BehaviorSertralineAnimalsAnxietyBehavior, AnimalBrainDepressionFemaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPeripartum PeriodPostpartum PeriodPregnancySelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsSertraline

Identifiers

PMID40681843
PMCPMC12532605

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.