Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40681790›Full record

ArticleThe protein journal2025

Comparative Characterization of Plasmodium falciparum Small Heat Shock Proteins and Their Inhibition by Quercetin (3,3',4',5,7-Pentahydroxyflavone).

Francisca Magum Timothy, Tawanda Zininga

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The protein journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Francisca Magum TimothyDepartment of Biochemistry, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, 7602, South Africa.
Tawanda ZiningaDepartment of Biochemistry, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, 7602, South Africa. tzininga@sun.ac.za.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasmodium falciparum, the parasite responsible for the most severe form of malaria, encodes three small heat shock proteins (sHsps), PfHsp20a, PfHsp20b, and PfHsp20c, each containing a conserved α-crystallin domain (ACD). These class I sHsps are hypothesized to play critical roles in proteostasis under stress, yet their specific functions have remained poorly defined. In this study, all three sHsps were recombinantly expressed and purified for structural and functional characterization. Circular dichroism and thermal shift assays revealed distinct conformational properties, with PfHsp20a exhibiting the highest thermal and chemical stability. Functional assays using malate dehydrogenase and citrate synthase confirmed that all three isoforms possess autonomous chaperone activity, although with varying efficiency. Notably, the plant-derived flavonoid quercetin disrupted both the structure and function of the sHsps in a concentration-dependent manner, with PfHsp20c being the most sensitive. Quercetin also inhibited the growth of P. falciparum Nf54 and Dd2 strains in vitro with IC

Indexed as

AntimalarialsHeat-Shock Proteins, SmallPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsQuercetinRecombinant ProteinsAntimalarialsHeat-Shock Proteins, SmallProtozoan ProteinsQuercetinRecombinant ProteinsMalariaMolecular chaperonesPlasmodium falciparumQuercetinSmall heat shock proteins—sHsp

Identifiers

PMID40681790
PMCPMC12457548

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.