Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40681730›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2026

Mental health problems in children and young people in Dutch general practice: trends in incidence and consultation rates from 2016 to 2022.

Vincent R 't Hart, Lukas B M Koet, Boris W V Schouten, Premysl Velek, Patrick J E Bindels, Heike Gerger

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Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Vincent R 't Hart *Department of General Practice, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, PO Box 2040, Rotterdam, 3000, CA, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7778-0518
Lukas B M Koet *Department of General Practice, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, PO Box 2040, Rotterdam, 3000, CA, The Netherlands. l.koet@erasmusmc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-9224-5265
Boris W V SchoutenDepartment of General Practice, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, PO Box 2040, Rotterdam, 3000, CA, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-6589-2341
Premysl VelekDepartment of General Practice, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, PO Box 2040, Rotterdam, 3000, CA, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8548-6211
Patrick J E BindelsDepartment of General Practice, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, PO Box 2040, Rotterdam, 3000, CA, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5941-4820
Heike GergerDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Open University, Heerlen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7077-658X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn recent decades, the prevalence of mental health problems among children and young people (CYP) has increased. It is unclear whether this increase in prevalence has also led to changes in health care utilization for these problems in general practice (GP). We therefore investigated time trends in incidence and consultation rates for eight mental health problems in CYP in Dutch general practice.

methodsWe conducted a longitudinal population-based study using a GP-database (Rijnmond Primary Care Database) between 2016 and 2022. We extracted monthly data on mental health problems in CYP (0-24 years) in general practice. Using negative binomial models, we calculated trends for GP-registered incidence and consultation rates for different age and sex categories for the complete study period and for the period before the COVID-19 pandemic.

resultsConsultation rates of all eight mental health problems increased significantly over time. Additionally, incidence rates for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and depressive problems in both sexes, and anxiety problems in females increased significantly. Although we observed a decrease in incidence and consultations in the first months of the COVID-19 pandemic, overall trends did not differ from pre-pandemic trends.

conclusionOur findings suggest an increasing workload for GPs for mental health problems in CYP. These observations imply the need for policymakers and GP-councils to develop new strategies which deal with these trends to ensure appropriate support and resources in the future.

Indexed as

COVID-19General PracticeMental DisordersReferral and ConsultationAdolescentAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornLongitudinal StudiesMaleNetherlandsChildGeneral practiceMental healthYoung people

Identifiers

PMID40681730
PMCPMC12855347

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