Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40681696›Full record

Trial reportPediatric research2026

Anti-inflammatory effects of Bifidobacterium infantis M-63 during the early postnatal period in term infants.

Chendong Xu, Toshitaka Odamaki, Akari Hiraku, Setsuko Nakata, Satoshi Arai, Noriyuki Iwabuchi, Miyuki Tanaka, Takahisa Tsuno, Masahiko Nakamura

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pediatric research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chendong XuInnovative Research Institute, R&D Division, Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd., Zama, Kanagawa, Japan. shintou-jo413@morinagamilk.co.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-8514-4925
Toshitaka OdamakiInnovative Research Institute, R&D Division, Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd., Zama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Akari HirakuInnovative Research Institute, R&D Division, Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd., Zama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Setsuko NakataDepartment of Pediatrics, Matsumoto City Hospital, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan.
Satoshi AraiInnovative Research Institute, R&D Division, Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd., Zama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Noriyuki IwabuchiInnovative Research Institute, R&D Division, Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd., Zama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Miyuki TanakaInnovative Research Institute, R&D Division, Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd., Zama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Takahisa TsunoMatsuoka Pediatric Clinic, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan.
Masahiko NakamuraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Matsumoto City Hospital, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe administration of Bifidobacterium infantis M-63 during the early postnatal period enhances the abundance of gut Bifidobacterium, but its potential effects are still unexplored. The present study aimed to evaluate the impact of B. infantis M-63 on immunity, inflammation, gut-derived metabolites, and gut microbiota composition-based enterotypes in healthy infants.

methodsFecal samples were collected from 111 healthy infants randomly administered 1.0 × 10

resultsAdministering Bifidobacterium infantis M-63 significantly increased gut Bifidobacterium, whereas Enterobacteriaceae abundance and proinflammatory cytokine levels decreased. Six enterotypes were identified among the gut microbiota. In Bifidobacterium-dominant enterotypes, there was a significant increase in acetic acid and tryptophan metabolite levels, and a slight increase in sIgA levels. In contrast, levels of calprotectin and inflammatory cytokines were significantly reduced compared to those in the non-Bifidobacterium enterotypes.

conclusionsBifidobacterium-dominant enterotypes, established in the gut after administration of B. infantis M-63, were strongly associated with anti-inflammatory effects in healthy infants. IMPACT: This is the first study to demonstrate an anti-inflammatory effect in healthy full-term infants supplemented with Bifidobacterium infantis M-63 alone. Bifidobacterium-dominant enterotypes were associated with reduced levels of inflammatory cytokines and calprotectin, and increased production of beneficial tryptophan metabolites, such as Indole-3-lactic acid (ILA). This study provides evidence that supplementation with B. infantis M-63 in infants may significantly reduce inflammation during the critical early postnatal period.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsBifidobacterium longum subspecies infantisGastrointestinal MicrobiomeInflammationProbioticsCytokinesFatty Acids, VolatileFecesFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin A, SecretoryInfantInfant, NewbornLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexMaleRNA, Ribosomal, 16SAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCytokinesFatty Acids, VolatileImmunoglobulin A, SecretoryLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID40681696
PMCPMC13221305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.