Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40681675›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2025

Overcoming regulatory barriers to the implementation of AI agents in healthcare.

Oscar Freyer, Sanddhya Jayabalan, Jakob N Kather, Stephen Gilbert

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. End-to-End PET/CT Interpretation and Quantification with an LLM-Orchestrated AI Agent: A Real-World Pilot Study.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Technology Review: The Hidden Influence of AI in Orthopaedic Surgery.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Oscar FreyerElse Kröner Fresenius Center for Digital Health, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3323-2492
Sanddhya JayabalanElse Kröner Fresenius Center for Digital Health, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.
Jakob N Kather *Else Kröner Fresenius Center for Digital Health, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3730-5348
Stephen Gilbert *Else Kröner Fresenius Center for Digital Health, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany. stephen.gilbert@ukdd.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1997-1689

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) SEMECO (03ZU1210BA)Deutsche Krebshilfe (German Cancer Aid) DECADE, 70115166Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (German Academic Exchange Service) SECAI, 57616814EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) ERC; NADIR, 101114631Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.) EPICO, R01 CA263318National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) NIHR, NIHR203331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.