Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40681648›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Knockdown of LncRNA H19 inhibits vascularization and endochondral ossification via the MiRNA-21a-5p-Smad7/p-Smad2/3 pathway in fracture repair.

Qiuyue Sun, Chen Zhang, Bowen Chen, Junyi Liao, Aowen Bao, Chen Zhao, Hong Chen, Dawei He, Wei Huang, Guangming Dai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Qiuyue Sun *Department of Orthopedics, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Structural Birth Defect and Reconstruction, Chongqing, China.
Chen Zhang *VIP Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Bowen ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Junyi LiaoDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Aowen BaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Structural Birth Defect and Reconstruction, Chongqing, China.
Chen ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Hong ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Dawei HeDepartment of Urology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, the Laboratory of Targeted Delivery of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China. hedawei@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn.
Wei HuangDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. Huangwei68@263.net.
Guangming DaiDepartment of Orthopedics, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Structural Birth Defect and Reconstruction, Chongqing, China. GuangMDai@163.com.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2022M720600National Natural Science Foundation of China 81972069Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Chongqing 2022CQBSGTB2012Youth Basic Research Project of the Ministry of Education Key Laboratory YBRP-202105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The biological process of fracture repair involves inflammation, vascularization, endochondral ossification, and cartilage production. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are essential for the growth and maintenance of the skeleton. In this study, the role of the long non-coding RNA H19 in endochondral ossification during fracture repair was investigated. We examined H19 expression in the contexts of skeletal development and fracture repair and found that hypertrophic chondrocytes, growing endochondral bone spongiosa, and cortical bone exhibit H19 expression. H19 expression in cortical bone was similar to that in skeletal muscle, suggesting a potential role in bone development regulation. Inhibiting H19 near fractures in a mouse model resulted in disruption of vascularization and delayed endochondral ossification, ultimately leading to delayed fracture union. Importantly, H19 inhibition had no impact on the formation of the cartilaginous callus, indicating its specific role in vascularization and ossification. Further analysis revealed that H19 reduced miR-21a-5p's inhibition of smad7 by functioning as a sponge for miR-21a-5p. H19 silencing led to a decrease in Smad7 expression and a rise in Smad2/3 phosphorylation, and delayed both ossification and vascularization. In conclusion, H19 influences bone remodeling and fracture healing by modulating the miR-21a-5p-smad7-TGFβ-smad2/3 axis, presenting therapeutic potential for fracture repair.

Indexed as

Fracture HealingFractures, BoneMicroRNAsNeovascularization, PhysiologicOsteogenesisRNA, Long NoncodingAnimalsChondrocytesGene Knockdown TechniquesMaleMiceSignal TransductionSmad2 ProteinSmad3 ProteinSmad7 ProteinH19 long non-coding RNAMicroRNAsMIRN21 microRNA, mouseRNA, Long NoncodingSmad2 ProteinSmad2 protein, mouseSmad3 ProteinSmad3 protein, mouseSmad7 ProteinSmad7 protein, mouseEndochondral ossificationFracture repairLong non-coding RNA H19miR-21a-5psmad7TGFβ-smad2/3 signaling pathwayVascularization

Identifiers

PMID40681648
PMCPMC12274578

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.