Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40681630›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2025

Improved cookstoves enhance household air quality and respiratory health in rural Rwanda.

Andrea Cuesta-Mosquera, Henning Kothe, Leizel Madueno, Allan Mubiru, Christine Muhongerva, Thomas Müller, Jan Rupp, Dominik van Pinxteren, Manuela van Pinxteren, Katherine Ogurtsova and 3 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Andrea Cuesta-MosqueraAtmospheric Microphysics Department, Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS), 04318, Leipzig, Germany.
Henning KotheBuana e.V, 22767, Hamburg, Germany. info@dr-kothe.de.
Leizel MaduenoAtmospheric Microphysics Department, Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS), 04318, Leipzig, Germany.
Allan MubiruAtmosfair gGmbH, 12059, Berlin, Germany.
Christine MuhongervaSafer Rwanda, P.B 7301, Kigali, Rwanda.
Thomas MüllerAtmospheric Microphysics Department, Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS), 04318, Leipzig, Germany.
Jan RuppDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, University of Lübeck, 23562, Lübeck, Germany.
Dominik van PinxterenAtmospheric Chemistry Department, Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS), 04318, Leipzig, Germany.
Manuela van PinxterenAtmospheric Chemistry Department, Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS), 04318, Leipzig, Germany.
Katherine OgurtsovaInstitute of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Centre for Health and Society, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, 04223, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Vanessa SoppaInstitute of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Centre for Health and Society, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, 04223, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Miriam Wiese-PosseltInstitute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 12203, Berlin, Germany.
Mira PöhlkerAtmospheric Microphysics Department, Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS), 04318, Leipzig, Germany. poehlker@tropos.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Household air pollution (HAP) from biomass combustion in traditional cooking methods poses significant health risks, particularly in rural communities of low- and middle-income countries. Improved cookstoves (ICS), designed to enhance combustion efficiency and reduce emissions, have been promoted as a transitional alternative towards cleaner cooking. However, evidence of their benefits remains mixed and context-specific. A randomized controlled trial was conducted to evaluate the impact of introducing the Save80 ICS on the respiratory health of adults in rural settlements in Rwanda. The study comprised two assessment rounds, and participants (n = 1001) were divided into two groups: one using traditional cooking methods and one using improved cookstoves. Baseline and follow-up data were collected through structured questionnaires and lung function tests. Furthermore, HAP was measured in a field campaign at households cooking with the ICS or traditional methods. The primary outcomes included respiratory symptoms, spirometry (FVC, FEV

Indexed as

Air Pollution, IndoorCookingRespiratory Tract DiseasesAdultFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParticulate MatterRespiratory Function TestsRural PopulationRwandaParticulate MatterBiomass burningBlack carbonHousehold air pollutionPAHSpirometry

Identifiers

PMID40681630
PMCPMC12274399

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.