Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40681615›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Personality traits and adherence on COVID-19 preventive measures in a two-year follow-up study.

Lorenzo Casagrande Reggiani, Igor Londero, Neusa Sica da Rocha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lorenzo Casagrande ReggianiCenter of Clinical Research, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Igor LonderoCenter of Clinical Research, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Neusa Sica da RochaCenter of Clinical Research, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil. nrocha@hcpa.edu.br.

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preventive measures (PM) to avoid disease spread are essential, and personality traits might influence their adherence. To evaluate the impact of personality traits Psychoticism (P), Extraversion (E), and Neuroticism (N) on adherence to COVID-19 PM over time, the mediation of depressive, anxious symptoms and Lie subscale, the moderation of gender and the adjustment of age. A two-year prospective study with 619 participants. We used Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQR-A) for personality and some questions to assess the adherence to PM. We used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Partial Least Squares (PLS). P had significant negative impact on adherence to all PM (β= - 0.153- (-0.125), CI95% - 0.234-0.043, p < 0.05), except Wearing masks and Working remotely. E had a minor positive impact on Desire to protect yourself and others (β = 0.095-0.144, CI95% - 0.027-0.167, p < 0.05). N had no effect on PM. Female gender showed a small moderation (β= - 0.157-(-0.095), CI95% - 0.258-0.001), p < 0.05). Lie subscale, depressive and anxious symptoms did not present a significant mediation. High P score had a negative impact on adherence to PM, especially in women. This emphasizes the need for personalized approaches in public health and clinical practice.

Indexed as

COVID-19Patient CompliancePersonalityAdultAgedAnxietyDepressionExtraversion, PsychologicalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesAdherenceComplianceCOVID-19Personality traitsPreventive measures

Identifiers

PMID40681615
PMCPMC12274354

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.